September 16th 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costillo and a group of his followers took over the prison at Dolores, Mexico. This act marked the beginning of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain. The struggle for freedom would have far-reaching consequences, ultimately leading to the formation of the Republic of Mexico and the declaration of September 16th as the country’s national Independence Day.
In 1825, this historic date was also adopted as a day of celebration in San Antonio and Goliad, Texas. These cities embraced the significance of Mexico’s independence and have been honoring this occasion annually since 1810.
Moving forward to 1844, a remarkable event took place at Perote Prison. Mexican authorities released the remaining prisoners who were captured in the Dawson Massacre, the Mier expedition, and the Texas Santa Fe expedition. This act of clemency allowed 105 Texans to finally regain their freedom.
Jumping ahead to 1888, the name El Paso del Norte was changed to Ciudad Juarez as a tribute to President Benito Juarez. The area just north of the border in Texas retained the name El Paso, further solidifying its unique identity.
Fast forward to 1911 when Texas City was officially incorporated. This marked an important milestone in the growth and development of the city, setting the stage for future progress.
Lastly, in 1940, Samuel T. Rayburn from Texas was elected Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Rayburn’s impressive 17-year tenure in this influential position underscored his dedication and commitment to public service.