Category: THIS DAY IN TEXAS HISTORY

November 28th in 1884, a charter was issued for the John B. Hood Camp of United Confederate Veterans, which served as a residence for impoverished and disabled Confederate veterans. This home opened in 1866 and provided much-needed support for those who had fought in the Civil War.

In 1933, a Dallas grand jury delivered a murder indictment against Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow for the killing of Tarrant County Deputy Malcom Davis. This infamous pair of outlaws became notorious for their crime spree and were the subject of many news stories and legends.

Another important event on this day in Texas history was the formation of the Texas State Genealogical Society in 1960. This organization was created to generate interest in local history and to conserve genealogical and historical research materials. Their work has helped to preserve the rich history of Texas for future generations.

November 27th in 1941 when Louisiana challenged Texas’ eastern boundary, insisting that its western border extended to the west bank of the Sabine River. Despite this challenge, Texas’ boundary remained unchanged, solidifying its longstanding territory.

In 1944, near Grosshau, Germany, Macario García, a Mexican native who had moved to Texas in 1923, earned a Medal of Honor for his courageous actions on the battlefield. His heroism is a testament to the bravery and fortitude of the people of Texas.

U.S. Senator John B. Kendrick once said, “The ‘Texas Trail’ was the highway over which a tide of cattle was moved from Southwestern and Western Texas to the northwestern states, including Indian Territory, Kansas, Western Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming Territory, North and South Dakota, and Montana.” This quote illustrates the historical significance of Texas in relation to cattle ranching and the expansion of the American West.

November 26th in 1835, Texas forces achieved a victory over Mexican forces under Martín Perfecto de Cos in an event known as the Grass Fight. This battle, which took place in San Antonio, marked a pivotal moment in the Texas Revolution.

Fast forward to 1850, when the Texas legislature made the decision to relocate the county seat of Denton County to a new site called Alton. This move was prompted by the lack of available water at the previous location.

On November 26, 1871, Patt Neff was born in Coryell County, Texas. He would go on to become governor during the Progressive Era of the 1920s and leave a lasting legacy by establishing a state park system.

A more lighthearted moment in Texas history occurred on this day in 1954, when the one and only Elvis Presley sent a telegram to his parents from Texas. In the note, he informed them that he had sent money to pay the bills and promised to send more the following week.

November 25th in 1835, the first Texas Navy was authorized, marking the beginning of the state’s naval presence. This was a significant step for Texas as it sought to establish its independence. The Texas Navy played a crucial role in the state’s history before eventually being transferred to the United States Navy in 1846.

In 1837, the first steamship line of Texas, Morgan Lines, made its inaugural voyage, connecting Galveston to New Orleans. This was a pivotal moment for Texas as it facilitated trade and transportation with other states.

Texas also saw territorial changes in its history as it relinquished one-third of its territory to the United States in exchange for $10 million to pay off its public debts and settle border disputes. This transaction had a lasting impact on the state’s geography and borders.

Elvis Presley, a music icon, also left his mark on Texas history with his performances in Houston and Port Arthur in the 1950s. His influence on the music scene in Texas and beyond is still felt to this day.

One of the most significant events to occur on November 24th was the establishment of the Texas Rangers organization in 1835 by the Texas provisional government. While Stephen F. Austin had initially hired 10 “rangers” to protect his colonists against Indian raids in 1823, it wasn’t until 1835 that the group was formally organized, laying the foundation for one of the most storied law enforcement agencies in American history.

On this day in 1868, the “King of Ragtime,” Scott Joplin, was born near Linden, TX. Joplin was a renowned pianist and composer, known for popularizing the genre of ragtime music and leaving a lasting impact on American music.

In 1924, Boles Children’s Home, originally known as Boles Orphan’s Home, received its first ten orphans, marking the beginning of its legacy as a place of care and support for children in need.

Tragically, on this day in 1943, Doris “Dorie” Miller, a Texan and the first African-American hero of World War II, died when the USS Liscome Bay was torpedoed near Butaritari Island. Miller’s bravery and sacrifice were later honored when a Knox-class frigate, the USS Miller, was named after him.

The events of November 24th also included the infamous shooting of Lee Harvey Oswald by Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby in 1963, an event that shocked the nation as it was broadcast live on national television.

And in 1984, President Reagan had a conversation with Rosemary Lourcey, the editor of the Longhorn Scene Magazine, in another notable moment in Texas history.

To encapsulate the spirit of Texas, a quote from Sam Houston is fitting: “Texas has yet to learn submission to any oppression, come from what source it may.”

These events and figures from November 24th have left an indelible mark on Texas history, shaping the state’s identity and contributing to its rich tapestry of stories and experiences.

November 23rd in 1957 when the Monahans Sandhills State Park officially opened its doors. Spanning over 3,840 acres of sand dunes, the park has since become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

In 1964, Houston made history in the medical field as Dr. Michael DeBakey and his team performed the world’s first successful coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This groundbreaking procedure paved the way for advancements in heart surgery and saved countless lives around the world.

Moving on to the sports scene, in 1971, Robert E. Short announced that the major league baseball team franchise in Arlington, TX, would be known as the Texas Rangers. This decision marked a new chapter in the state’s sporting history and brought a sense of pride to Texas baseball fans.

Fast forward to 2001, a record-breaking crowd of 87,555 people gathered to witness the Texas Longhorns defeat the Texas A&M Aggies with a score of 21-7. This event remains the largest attendance at a football game in Texas, highlighting the state’s passion for sports and competition.

November 22nd is an important day in Texas history, as it commemorates several significant events that shaped the state’s identity. From educational milestones to infamous criminal encounters and a tragic presidential assassination, this date holds a range of historical significance for the Lone Star State.

In 1849, the city of Huntsville witnessed a momentous occasion as the renowned Austin College was officially incorporated. This establishment would go on to become a vital center of education, fostering the minds of countless students and contributing to the intellectual growth of Texas.

Moving ahead to 1933, near Grand Prairie, a daring attempt to capture the infamous criminal duo Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow took place. The Dallas sheriff and his deputies courageously engaged in a gun battle with the outlaws, but unfortunately, Bonnie and Clyde managed to escape the fiery scene. To their advantage, they even stole an attorney’s car, further adding to their reputation as elusive bandits and captivating the nation’s attention.

However, not all historical events on November 22nd bring a sense of adventure and intrigue. In 1963, the world was shaken by the tragic and shocking assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. While riding in a motorcade through the city of Dallas, Texas, President Kennedy was mercilessly struck by an assassin’s bullet. The incident took place in the presence of Texas Governor John B. Connally, who was also seriously wounded. This heartbreaking event led to Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson assuming the presidency, becoming the 36th President of the United States.

November 22nd serves as a reminder of the diverse and impactful moments that have shaped Texas’ history, from the pursuit of justice to the loss of a beloved leader. These events continue to resonate in the collective memory of Texans, highlighting the state’s rich and complex narrative.

November 21st in 1921, when the charter of McMurry College in Abilene was signed, marking the establishment of the institution. Another notable event occurred in 1963, when U.S. President John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jacqueline, arrived in San Antonio, TX. This was the beginning of a two-day tour of Texas that tragically ended in Dallas.

In 1987, the Hispanic Women’s Network of Texas was founded, marking an important milestone for the Hispanic community in the state. Five years later, in 1992, Texas experienced a series of 94 tornadoes that hit southeast Texas to the Mid-Atlantic and the Ohio Valley, resulting in the loss of 26 lives. This devastating event had a lasting impact on the region.

A poignant moment in Texas history occurred in 1993, when the city of Austin erected a memorial statue of the late Texas blues guitar-player Stevie Ray Vaughan along Town Lake. Vaughan had played his final performance at the location in Austin, making the statue a fitting tribute to his legacy.

November 20th in 1837, Republic of Texas Secretary of State Robert A. Irion recommended the grant of copyrights in his annual report. This was a crucial step in the development of intellectual property rights in the young republic.

Fast forward to 1887, and legendary fiddler Eck Robertson was born. Hailing from the Texas Panhandle, Robertson went on to achieve fame by recording the first commercial recordings of country music, leaving an indelible mark on the musical landscape of Texas and beyond.

The significance of the Centennial of Texas Independence was commemorated in 1934, as the American Legion began selling silver fifty-cent pieces as a tribute. This was a testament to the enduring legacy of Texas’ fight for independence and its historical importance.

The bravery and valor of Texans were exemplified in 1943 when Staff Sgt. William James Bordelon of San Antonio and First Lt. William Dean Hawkins of El Paso were awarded the Medal of Honor for their heroic actions in the battle for the Pacific island of Tarawa during World War II.

Even pop culture made its mark on Texas history on this day in 1990, when Paul McCartney’s birth certificate was sold for a staggering $18,000 at an auction in Houston, Texas.

November 19
1845 – The first group of Mormon settlers to come to Texas arrived in Grayson County.
1854 – In Washington County, Sam Houston joined Independence Baptist Church and was baptized in Little Rocky Creek.
1928 – Marshall Ratliff was hanged for his part in the infamous “Santa Claus Bank Robbery,” in which he robbed the First National Bank in Cisco, TX, while wearing a Santa suit.
1979 – Nolan Ryan (Houston Astros) signed a four-year contract for $4.5 million. At the time, Ryan was the highest paid player in major league baseball.
2013 – The U.S. Supreme Court refused to block Texas Senate Bill 5. The bill was a list of measures that added and updated abortion regulations in Texas.

November 18th has been a significant day in Texas history, with a number of important events taking place on this day throughout the years. From the arrival of the first steamship to Texas to the promotion of a Confederate Army general, November 18th has been a day filled with historical significance.

In 1837, the steamship Columbia made its first recorded voyage for Morgan Lines, arriving in New Orleans. This was a pivotal moment as it marked the beginning of steamship service to Texas, laying the groundwork for future transportation and trade in the state.

Fast forward to 1862, when John Austin Wharton was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Confederate Army. His promotion served as a testament to his dedication and service during his time as captain of Company B, eighth Texas Calvary, also known as Terry’s Texas Rangers.

In more recent history, in 1999, a tragic event occurred at Texas A&M in College Station, TX, when a huge bonfire under construction collapsed, resulting in the death of twelve people and injuring 28 others. This event serves as a reminder of the importance of safety measures in large-scale construction projects.

On a brighter note, in 2011, Tom Gaglardi, President of Northland Properties Corporation, purchased the Dallas Stars, adding to the sports legacy of Texas.

November 17th in 1835 when the people of Cincinnati, OH, rallied to support the Texas Revolution by raising funds for two cannons, which became known as the “twin sisters.” This demonstration of solidarity was a significant moment in the fight for Texas’s independence.

In 1884, prominent Texas cattlemen gathered in St. Louis and passed a resolution calling for Congress to build and maintain a National Trail. This effort aimed to support the state’s thriving cattle industry and ensure the efficient transportation of goods across the nation.

Fast forward to 1981, and Houston, TX, made history by electing Kathryn Whitmire as its first female mayor. This milestone marked a significant step forward for women in politics and reflected the progressive nature of Texas’s largest city.

Another notable moment in Texas history occurred in 2014 when Mike Modano, a star player for the Dallas Stars, was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. This achievement highlighted Texas’s growing presence in the world of professional sports.

These events, along with the founding of the Delta Drilling Company in Longview in 1931 and the establishment of the Texas Rangers franchise in 1960, showcase the diverse and impactful history of the Lone Star State.

November 16th in 1845, the Republic of Texas concluded its last Indian treaty at the end of the Tehuacana Creek Councils. This marked a significant moment in the state’s history as it highlighted the ongoing relationships between the indigenous people and the Texan government.

In 1885, John W. Spencer and his three partners bought land in Presidio County, which would later become a major silver producer. The land generated over 32.6 million ounces of silver between 1883 and 1942, contributing to the state’s economy and development.

Moving on to 1926, the South Texas Chamber of Commerce was established. This organization played a crucial role in promoting economic growth and development in the region. Eventually, in 1988, it merged with other regional chambers of commerce to form the Texas Chamber of Commerce, further solidifying the state’s business and economic influence.

Finally, in 2010, the groundbreaking ceremony for the George W. Bush Presidential Center took place in University Park, Texas. This center is a significant institution that preserves and showcases the legacy of the 43rd President of the United States, who hails from Texas.

November 15th in 1835, George Fisher and José Antonio Mexía led an unsuccessful assault on the Mexican garrison at Tampico. This event is a reminder of the state’s tumultuous past and its involvement in the conflicts of the time.

Fast forward to 1938, President Franklin Roosevelt approved funds to build the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Dallas. This decision highlighted the government’s commitment to providing healthcare for veterans, a principle that still holds true today.

In more recent history, in 2011, it was announced that the Houston Astros franchise would be moving to the American League for the 2013 season. This move had a significant impact on the sports landscape in Texas and the baseball community as a whole.

November 14th in 1835, a group of individuals led by George Fisher and José Antonio Mexía attempted to assault the Mexican garrison at Tampico after their ship, the Mary Jane, ran aground off the bar of Tampico. Unfortunately, their efforts were unsuccessful, but this event marked a significant moment in the Texas struggle for independence.

Fast forward to 1840, and Texan and English representatives attended the Anglo-Texan Convention in hopes of gaining Mexican recognition of Texas’ independence. However, Mexico refused the invitation and did not attend, ultimately prolonging Texas’ quest for independence.

In 1947, the U.S. Government sold the Big Inch and Little Big Inch pipelines to a private company. These pipelines, which ran from East Texas to the Northeast United States, played a crucial role in the transportation of oil and gas, further contributing to Texas’ position as a leader in the energy sector.

Moving into the 21st century, in 2009, a TCU Horned Frogs football game in Fort Worth drew an impressive attendance of 50,307 for a game against the Utah Utes. This event showcased the enduring passion and support for sports in Texas.

November 13th in 1855, preacher Mansell Matthews delivered a powerful speech on “the evils of intemperance” in Rockwall, Texas. This marked an early effort to address the issue of alcohol abuse in the state.

In 1863, Josefa (Chipita) Rodríguez was sentenced to death for the murder of John Savage, making her the only woman legally hanged in Texas for many years. Her case remains a fascinating and tragic part of Texas history.

In 1947, John Westbrook was born in Groesbeck, TX. He went on to become the first African-American to play varsity football in the Southwest Conference while studying at Baylor University, breaking down racial barriers in the sport.

The King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley, performed in Dallas, TX in 1971, leaving a lasting impact on the city’s music scene.

In 1981, President Reagan attended the “Salute to a Stronger American” Dinner in Houston, TX, highlighting the state’s importance in national politics and events.

In 2010, TCU hosted its final game at the original 80-year-old Amon G. Stadium before undergoing a $105 million renovation. The stadium reopened in 2012, solidifying its place in Texas sports history.

On November 12th in 1860, Henry Black registered his Muleshoe brand in Fannin County, marking the beginning of a legacy that would become synonymous with Texas agriculture. This event would pave the way for the state’s agricultural industry to flourish.

Then, in 1903, Manuel Crespo, a Spanish immigrant, was born. Crespo would go on to make history by becoming Houston’s first Hispanic police officer, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of Hispanic law enforcement officers in the state.

Three years later, in 1906, William Stallings was appointed as the agricultural agent of Smith County. This appointment was not only significant for Stallings but also for the state of Texas, as he became the first agricultural agent in the state and the United States to serve a single county.

Fast forward to 1915, the Texas Federation of Music Clubs was organized during the annual meeting of the Texas Federation of Women’s Clubs in Brownwood. This event marked a celebration of musical and cultural expression in the state.

Finally, in 2009, the state was rocked by tragedy when Maj. Nidal Hasan was charged with 13 counts of premeditated murder for the shooting spree at Fort Hood, where he killed 13 people and wounded 28 others. This event served as a reminder of the challenges and struggles that the state has faced over the years.

On November 11 in Texas history, several significant events took place. In 1817, Francisco Xavier Mina and 25 of his companions were executed at Fort San Gregorio. Mina had been on a mission to drive the forces of Spanish king Ferdinand VII from Mexico, but after being defeated and captured, he met a tragic end. In 1833, the Beales Colony left New York for Texas, ultimately settling in what they named Dolores. However, the colony failed after the outbreak of the Texas Revolution.

In 1890, the Pathfinders Club, the oldest literacy club in Austin, was organized by a group of women at the Driskill Hotel. Fast forward to 1943, when Bergstrom Army Air Field was renamed Bergstrom Field, and in 1984, the Houston Oilers broke their streak of 23 consecutive road losses. In 2014, Dirk Nowitzki of the Dallas Mavericks scored 23 points, surpassing Hakeem Olajuwon as the highest-scoring player born outside the United States.

November 10th in 1835, delegates gathered at San Felipe de Austin and reached an agreement to create a provisional government. This “consultation” began on November 1st and was an important step towards establishing a more organized system of governance in Texas.

Two years later in 1837, a battle between Texas Rangers and Kichai Indians took place in present-day Archer County. Despite being heavily outnumbered, eight Texas Rangers managed to survive the Battle of Stone Houses, which took place south of Windthorst, TX.

In 1871, Governor Edmund J. Davis lifted martial law in Freestone County, which had been imposed in response to reports of coercion and fraudulent voting during the elections in Fairfield.

Fast forward to 1967, when the President’s Ranch Trail was dedicated in Wimberly. This trail includes significant locations in Hays, Blanco, and Gillespie counties that were important in the life of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

On November 9th, Texas history has seen significant events in the past. One notable event occurred in 1801 when Gail Borden, Jr. was born in Norwich, NY. Borden was a multifaceted individual, serving as an inventor, publisher, surveyor, and founder of the Borden Company. He made valuable contributions to Texas, including publishing the Telegraph and Texas Register from 1835-1837 and preparing the first topographical map of the state. Additionally, Borden played a role in laying out the site of Houston, leaving a lasting impact on the city’s development.

In 1881, a devastating fire destroyed the Texas State Capitol. However, the state rallied and completed the construction of the new Capitol in 1888, demonstrating resilience in the face of adversity. In 1936, the Texas Institute of Letters, a significant literary organization, held its organizational meeting in Dallas during the Texas Centennial Exposition, emphasizing the state’s commitment to fostering literature and the arts.

More recent history saw the tragic events of 2009, when Major Nidal Hasan carried out a shooting spree at Fort Hood, resulting in the deaths of 13 individuals and the wounding of at least 28. This incident serves as a somber reminder of the challenges and tragedies that have occurred in Texas history.

November 8th in 1852, the San Antonio Ledger published the first recorded mention of a Mexican circus in Texas, marking an early example of entertainment and cultural exchange in the state.

Fast forward to 1924, and the first football game was played between the University of Texas and the Baylor Bears at the new Texas Memorial Stadium. The Bears emerged victorious with a 28-10 win, marking an important moment in the state’s sporting history.

In more recent years, on November 8, 2012, a JFK Tribute was dedicated in Fort Worth at the corner of Main and 8th Streets. This location held significance as President Kennedy had given a speech there on November 22, 1963, just hours before his assassination. The memorial serves as a reminder of the impact of that tragic event on Texas and the nation as a whole.

Additionally, in 2016, voters in Arlington approved taxpayer funding for a $1 billion retractable-roof stadium for the Texas Rangers, highlighting the ongoing importance of sports and entertainment in the state.

Texas has a rich and diverse history, with many important events occurring on this day throughout the years. On November 7, 1835, the Declaration of November 7, 1835 was adopted by the Consultation at San Felipe. This declaration outlined Texas’ reasons for taking up arms against Mexico, marking a significant moment in the state’s fight for independence.

In more recent history, on November 7, 1972, Texas voters passed the Texas Equal Rights and the Constitutional Revision amendments. The Texas Equal Rights Amendment granted women and men equal legal rights, a major milestone in the fight for gender equality. The Constitutional Revision Amendment documented the need for a new state constitution, reflecting the changing needs of the state’s population.

The sports world also has a presence in Texas history on November 7th. In 1976, Don Meredith and Don Perkins were inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor, recognizing their contributions to the team. Additionally, in 1993, Tom Landry was also inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor, solidifying his legacy in the world of football.

Back in 1528, castaways from the Narváez expedition found themselves washed up on an island off the Texas coast. Though their journey may have been treacherous, their survival is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit.

Fast forward to the 19th century, where we find George Fisher and José Antonio Mexía leading a group that set sail from New Orleans aboard the schooner Mary Jane. Their destination? Tampico, Mexico, where they planned to mount an assault on the Mexican garrison. Unfortunately, their efforts were in vain and they did not succeed.

In a span of history that includes notable individuals and their contributions to Texas, we cannot overlook the organizational meeting of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas in 1891. It was held in the Houston home of Mary Jane Briscoe, a woman who surely played an instrumental role in shaping Texas history.

Moving closer to modern times, we encounter the birth of the talented artist Porfirio Salinas Jr. in San Antonio in 1910. Known for his Texas landscape paintings, Salinas left an indelible mark on the art world.

Jumping forward to 1985, we come across a devastating event in Ranger, Texas. An exploratory well exploded, leading to a massive oil spill of 6.3 million gallons. This cataclysmic event served as a reminder of the importance of responsible drilling practices.

On a more positive note, in 1997, former President George H.W. Bush inaugurated his presidential library at Texas A&M University. This significant milestone solidifies his legacy and provides a valuable resource for future generations.

Finally, in 2011, three distinguished individuals were inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor – Drew Pearson, Charles Haley, and Larry Allen. Their contributions to the team are celebrated and remembered to this day.

November 5th in 1806, the United States and Spain signed an agreement that established the Neutral Ground. This area was later awarded to the United States by the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1821, solidifying Texas’ connection to the Union.

Moving forward to 1949, another significant event took place as Lubbock Air Force Base was renamed Reese Air Force Base. This change was made to honor Augustus Reese, a brave man from Shallowater, TX, who lost his life during World War II. Renaming the base served as a tribute to his sacrifice and ensured that his memory would never fade away.

Tragedy struck the music world in 1960, as singer Johnny Horton lost his life in a car accident in Milano, TX. Horton’s death left a void in the hearts of his fans and forever immortalized him as a legend in the Texas music scene.

In 1988, there were two notable events. President Reagan attended a Victory ’88 Rally at the Mesquite Rodeo Center in Mesquite, TX, leaving the attendees inspired and motivated. Additionally, Baylor Stadium in Waco, TX, was renamed Floyd Casey Stadium, honoring a significant figure in the local sports community.

The year 2009 marked a somber moment in Texas history, as the Fort Hood shooting unfolded near Killeen, TX. Nidal Malik Hasan went on a shooting rampage, tragically killing 13 people and leaving around 30 others wounded. This devastating event shed light on the importance of promoting safety and mental health support within the community.

On November 4th in the year 1800, Edwin Waller was born in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Waller would later become a prominent Texan entrepreneur, best known for his role in signing the Texas Declaration of Independence and serving as the first mayor of Austin. His contributions to Texas history lay the groundwork for the vibrant city that Austin is today.

Fast forward to 1835, the Battle of Lipantitlán took place in San Patricio County. This clash between Texas forces and Mexican forces resulted in victory for the Texans. The battle marks an important moment in Texas’ struggle for independence from Mexico and is remembered as a testament to the courage and resilience of the Texan people.

Moving closer to modern times, in 1906, Gussie Nell Davis was born in Farmersville, TX. Davis made history as a dance-drill team pioneer, leaving a lasting impact on the world of dance. Her talent and innovation led to her induction into the Texas Women’s Hall of Fame in 1989.

Finally, in 2012, Jason Whitten achieved a remarkable feat in Dallas Cowboys’ history. He surpassed Michael Irvin as the team’s all-time leading receiver. Whitten’s accomplishment solidifies his place in NFL history and adds another chapter to the rich legacy of the Dallas Cowboys.

On November 3, 1793, a man by the name of Stephen F. Austin was born. Austin would go on to become the principal founder of Texas, playing a crucial role in the colonization and development of the region.

Fast forward to November 3, 1891, and we find ourselves in Val Verde County, where construction began on the Pecos High Bridge. This bridge, upon completion, would stand an impressive 321 feet above the Pecos River, making it the highest railroad bridge in North America at the time and the third highest in the world.

Now, let’s move on to November 3, 1923, when the Waco Cotton Palace set a new record for one-day attendance. A staggering 117,208 visitors flocked to the event, making it a day to remember for both organizers and attendees alike.

As we delve into these historical events, it’s important to remember the words of Mexican Colonel Pedro Delgado, who famously said, “No important incident took place until 4:30 p.m. At this fatal moment, the bugler on our right signaled the advance of the enemy upon that wing.” These words were spoken by Delgado on April 21, 1836, describing the Battle of San Jacinto, a momentous battle in Texas history.

In Texas history, November 2nd has seen some significant events. On this day in 1858, Howard Perry was born. Perry went on to establish the Chisos Mining Company, which aimed to extract mercury from his mine in West Texas. As the company grew, so did its success, and the Chisos Mining Company eventually became the largest producer of quicksilver in the entire nation. This achievement made a significant impact on the mining industry in Texas.

Moving forward to 1920, Texas voters ratified the Better Schools Amendment to the Constitution of 1876. This amendment played a crucial role in improving the quality of education in the state. By removing limitations on tax rates allowed by local school districts to support public schools, the amendment aimed to provide better resources and facilities for the students of Texas.

To add some flavor to Texas history, let’s take a look at a quote from Mexican Colonel Pedro Delgado. Delgado spoke of the Battle of San Jacinto, which took place on April 21, 1836. He describes how there was a lack of important incidents until 4:30 p.m. when the bugler on their right signaled the advance of the enemy upon their wing. This quote provides insight into the intensity and dynamics of the battle, highlighting the role of timing and strategy.

In 1835, a “consultation” was convened in San Felipe de Austin. This gathering of delegates aimed to discuss and lay the groundwork for establishing a provisional government. After several days of deliberation, the delegates reached an agreement on November 7 to create a provisional government, marking a crucial step in Texas’ path towards independence.

Jumping ahead to 1866, a notorious figure in the wild west, Belle Starr, also known as Myra Maybelle Shirley, tied the knot with outlaw Jim Reed. Their marriage would go down in history as a notorious union, fueling the myth and legend surrounding the couple.

In 1886, the John B. Hood Camp of United Confederate Veterans opened its doors in Austin. This camp served as a residence for impoverished and disabled Confederate veterans, providing them with support and care during their later years.

On a more artistic note, singer Sippie Wallace was born in Houston, Texas, on this day in 1898. Wallace would go on to become a renowned blues vocalist, making significant contributions to the music scene in Texas and beyond.

Moving forward to 1929, Carl Cromwell established an airport in San Angelo, Texas. With this new airport, Cromwell also launched an airline service connecting San Angelo to Dallas, Fort Worth, and San Antonio. This development opened up new opportunities for transportation and commerce in the region.

Lastly, on this day in 2010, the Texas Rangers experienced a loss in Game 5 of the World Series against the San Francisco Giants. This marked the Rangers’ first appearance in the World Series, highlighting their remarkable journey and the strength of Texas baseball.

October 31st in 1869, the commander of the Military District of Texas removed Colbert Caldwell from his position on the Texas Supreme Court. This action was taken in response to complaints that Caldwell was unsympathetic to freedmen’s aspirations and the goals of the congressional Reconstruction.

Moving ahead to 1903, an exciting discovery was made at Batson-Old Oilfield. After only nine days of drilling, oil was discovered, leading to the production of over 45 million barrels of oil by 1993.

Jumping to 1959, Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine from Fort Worth, TX, announced that he would never return to the U.S. At the time, he was in Moscow, Russia, marking a significant moment in Texas history.

Fast-forwarding to 2010, a memorable event occurred in Arlington, TX, as George W. Bush threw out the first pitch in Game 4 of the World Series between the Texas Rangers and the San Francisco Giants. This game also marked the first time in major league history that two former presidents, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush, attended the same World Series Game.

On this day in 1839, Austin’s first newspaper, City Gazette, made its debut. With only four pages, it was published every Wednesday, providing the residents with the latest news and updates.

In more recent history, on October 30, 1960, San Antonio declared Ellen S. Quillin Day in honor of the renowned author and longtime director of the Witte Memorial Museum. This gesture highlighted her contributions to literature and the arts in the community.

1977 marked a special day for the Dallas Cowboys as Chuck Howley was inducted into their Ring of Honor. Howley, a former linebacker, demonstrated exceptional skill and dedication throughout his career, earning him this prestigious recognition.

Fast forward to 1984 when President Ronald Reagan signed a bill that established five wilderness areas in East Texas. The Big Slough Wilderness Area, Indian Mounds Wilderness Area, Little Lake Creek Wilderness Area, Turkey Hill Wilderness Area, and Upland Island Wilderness Area were all designated to protect the natural beauty and resources of the region.

Moving to the world of sports, in 2010, the Texas Rangers made history by winning their first World Series game in Arlington, TX. Game 3 of the series against the San Francisco Giants was a momentous occasion for the team and brought joy to their loyal fans.

On October 29, 1853, Colabe Cillistine, a member of the Alabama Indian tribe, presented a petition to the Texas legislature. This petition was for a permanent reservation for the Alabama and Coushatta tribes. As a result, over 1,000 acres of land in Polk County were granted to these tribes.

Moving forward to 1907, W.B. Chenoweth made history by inaugurating intercity bus service in Texas. He accomplished this feat by driving his six-cylinder “motor driven stage coach” from Colorado City to Snyder. This marked a significant development in transportation in Texas and paved the way for the future growth and accessibility of the state.

In terms of sports history, on October 29, 1989, Lee Roy Jordan was inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor. Jordan was a former linebacker for the Cowboys and was recognized for his exceptional contributions to the team. This induction served as a tribute to his dedication and skill in the sport.

October 28 in 1835, near San Antonio, Texans and Mexicans clashed at the battle of Concepción. This battle marked the beginning of the siege of Bexar. Despite being outnumbered, around 90 Texans emerged victorious, defeating 275 Mexican soldiers and two cannons. It was a significant win for the Texan forces and a key moment in the fight for independence from Mexico.

Jumping ahead to 1880, tragedy struck when Apaches killed seven Buffalo Soldiers from the famous black Tenth United States Cavalry. These brave soldiers were defending settlers from attacks in Hudspeth County. Their sacrifice serves as a reminder of the dangers faced by those who protect and safeguard their communities.

In 1945, a notable publication came to an end. The German-language Freie Presse für Texas ceased publication in San Antonio. It was a publication that catered to the German-speaking community in Texas and provided news and information in their native language. Its closure marked the end of an era for German Texans.

Fast forward to 1967 when U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz settled the Chamizal Dispute. This long-standing territorial dispute was finally resolved with an agreement that granted Mexico 7.82 acres of the Ponce de León land grant. The resolution brought an end to years of tension between the two nations.

In more recent history, we remember a bittersweet moment for the Texas Rangers baseball team. On this day in 2011, the Rangers lost Game 7 of the World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals. This marked the second consecutive year that the Rangers had made it to the World Series but fell short of clinching the title. Nevertheless, their back-to-back appearances in the pinnacle of baseball showcases the talent and determination of the team.

Finally, in 2014, the iconic musician Phil Collins made a generous donation to the Alamo. Collins contributed his expansive collection of Alamo and Texas Revolution-related artifacts to the historic site. The donation allows future generations to learn and appreciate the history associated with the Alamo, showcasing the importance of preservation.

In the year 1806, Juan Seguín was born in San Antonio. Seguín would go on to achieve great heights in his political career. Notably, he became the only Mexican Texan to serve in the Senate of the Texas Republic. Seguín later served as the mayor of San Antonio, leaving a lasting impact on the city’s governance.

Moving forward to 1817, a significant event took place in Venadito, Mexico. Francisco Xavier Mina, alongside his men, suffered defeat and were captured. Mina’s mission was to force the troops of Spanish king Ferdinand VII out of Mexico. However, his efforts were in vain as he was eventually captured and executed.

Jumping ahead to 1877, the Elissa was launched on this day. Acquired by the Galveston Historical Foundation in 1974, the Elissa became a restoration project. Offering insights into maritime history, this vessel remains a testament to Texas’ rich past.

1891 witnessed the chartering of the Pan American Railway by a group of Boston investors. Their ambitious plan aimed to connect Victoria, TX, with Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. However, destiny had other plans as the track was eventually abandoned. Regrettably, no regular trains ever operated on the Pan American Railway.

As we reflect on these historical events, an interesting quote from Mexican Colonel Pedro Delgado comes to mind. Delgado’s words shed light on the Battle of San Jacinto, which took place on April 21, 1836. “No important incident took place until 4:30 p.m. At this fatal moment, the bugler on our right signaled the advance of the enemy upon that wing,” remarked Delgado, encapsulating the intensity and gravity of the battle.

On this day, October 26th, we commemorate several significant occurrences that have left a lasting impact on the Lone Star State.

In 1849, Captain William R. Montgomery established Camp Gates, located about five miles east of present-day Gatesville. This military camp was set up to combat the Indian threat, however, it was eventually closed in 1852 following the elimination of the danger.

Moving ahead to 1886, the first Dallas Exposition opened its doors in Fair Park, located in east Dallas. This event served as a precursor to the Texas State Fair and played a vital role in shaping the renowned State Fair of Texas that we know today. In fact, the site of the Dallas Exposition went on to host the 1936 Texas Centennial Exposition, further solidifying its historical significance.

In 1930, another milestone was achieved in Dallas’ Fair Park. The inaugural football game took place at the Cotton Bowl, featuring a match-up between the Southern Methodist Mustangs and the Indiana Hoosiers. The Mustangs emerged victorious, defeating the Hoosiers with a score of 27-0. This marked the beginning of a long and cherished history of football within the iconic Cotton Bowl.

Tragedy struck in 1944 when Horace S. Carswell, Jr. perished in China after his B-24 crashed into a mountain. His selflessness and bravery were recognized, and he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. In his honor, Fort Worth Army Airfield was renamed Carswell Air Force Base in 1948.

Fast forward to 1960 when the American League awarded an expansion franchise to Washington, DC. This franchise eventually found its home in Texas and became known as the Texas Rangers, a beloved team that has captured the hearts of baseball fans across the state.

In more recent history, 2001 saw a momentous announcement for Fort Worth’s Lockheed Martin. The defense contractor secured a staggering $200 billion contract for the “joint strike fighter,” making it the largest defense contract in history at that time. This achievement solidified Texas’ significance in the defense industry.

October 25th In 1835, Emily West, famously known as the “Yellow Rose of Texas,” signed a contract in New York to work as a housekeeper for James Morgan’s hotel in Texas. Her name and story have become emblematic in the state’s history.

Jumping ahead to 1886, the Texas State Fair kicked off in north Dallas on a portion of John Cole’s farm. This annual event has evolved over time and merged with the Dallas Exposition, ultimately becoming known as the State Fair of Texas.

In another significant development, Santa Fe dispatched its inaugural train from Plainview, TX, in 1909, marking an important moment in the state’s transportation history.

Moving forward to 1981, Mel Renfro, a legendary football player, was inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor, cementing his place as one of the franchise’s all-time greats.

Additionally, in 2005, the first World Series game was held in Texas, with the Chicago White Sox facing off against the Houston Astros. The game ended with a 7-5 victory for the White Sox and became the longest in World Series history, lasting an astonishing 5 hours and 41 minutes.

Let’s start with October 24, 1845. It was a somber day at Live Oak Spring, just a few miles from Austin, as two prominent German pioneer authors, Friedrich Wilhelm von Wrede Sr. and Oscar von Claren, met a tragic fate. They were killed and scalped by Indians, leaving a void in the literary world.

Jumping ahead to October 24, 1869, we find ourselves in Marion County. A mob took justice into their own hands by dragging five Republicans from the Jefferson jail. Tragically, three of them lost their lives. These Republicans had been arrested the previous night after a gunfight with local Democrats. In a trial that took place on August 23, 1869, seven out of the 24 defendants were found guilty.

Now, let’s fast forward to a more positive moment in Texas history. On October 24, 1952, an exciting merger took place in Austin. Tillotson College joined forces with Samuel Huston College and became known as Huston-Tillotson College. This collaboration marked an important milestone in educational institutions in Texas.

Shifting gears, we move to the realm of entertainment. On October 24, 1955, the one and only Elvis Presley graced the stage at the Memorial Hall in Brownwood, TX. The show was sponsored by the Brownwood Volunteer Fire Department, adding a unique element to the King’s performance.

Sporting enthusiasts would be delighted to know that on October 24, 1971, Texas Stadium officially opened its doors in Irving, TX. This iconic venue has played host to numerous sporting events and entertainment spectacles over the years, etching its mark in Texas history.

Lastly, on October 24, 1998, Ricky Williams of the University of Texas achieved a significant milestone in NCAA Division I history. He became the leading scorer with a total of 428 points, solidifying his name in the annals of college sports.

On this day in 1863, the First Texas Cavalry departed from New Orleans, embarking on a mission to disrupt the trading activities between Confederate Texas and Mexico. This strategic move would ultimately have far-reaching consequences for the region.

Another important event occurred on October 23rd in 1883 when Abilene became the county seat of Taylor County. This decision solidified Abilene’s position as a pivotal location within the county and marked a new chapter in its continued growth and development.

On this day in 1904, the renowned golfer Harvey Penick was born. Penick would go on to coach the University of Texas golf team, leading them to an impressive twenty-two Southwest Conference titles. His impact on the sport and his dedication to coaching for free left a lasting legacy in the world of golf.

Tragically, not all events on this day in Texas history are positive. In 1989, a devastating explosion occurred at a plastics manufacturing plant owned by Phillips Petroleum Co. in Pasadena, TX. This catastrophic incident claimed the lives of 22 individuals, leaving a lasting impact on the community.

On this day, October 22nd, we commemorate various events that have shaped the Lone Star State.

One of the most notable events in Texas history occurred in 1836 when Sam Houston was inaugurated as the first constitutionally elected President of the Republic of Texas. Houston’s presidency marked a crucial turning point for Texas and its journey towards independence.

Moving ahead to 1969, students from the University of Texas at Austin took a stand against environmental damage being done to Waller Creek. Despite their efforts, the planned bulldozing related to the expansion of Memorial Stadium was carried out. This event highlights the importance of conservation efforts and the need to protect our natural resources.

In 1982, the National Wildflower Research Center in Austin was officially established with the signing of its formal charter. This center would later become known as the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center and plays a vital role in educating the public about the importance of native plants and preserving biodiversity.

Jumping forward to 2010, the Texas Rangers made history by becoming American League Champions for the first time. They defeated the New York Yankees, showcasing their remarkable sporting prowess and bringing pride to the state.

October 21st, 1822. On this day, Governor José Félix Trespalacios established the first bank of issue in Texas, known as the Banco Nacional de Texas or Texas National Bank. This was a significant milestone for the state, as it became the first charted bank west of the Mississippi. It marked the beginning of the financial industry in Texas and laid the foundation for future economic growth.

Moving on to October 21, 1914, we remember the passing of George Hermann. Hermann was a millionaire oilman and a proud Houston native. When he passed away, he left behind a generous legacy for his beloved city. He donated land to create Hermann Park, which has become a cherished green space in Houston. He also provided funding to open Hermann Hospital, a crucial medical facility that continues to serve the community to this day. Hermann’s contributions to Houston have had a lasting impact and are a testament to his commitment to his hometown.

Lastly, on October 21, 1917, an oil well known as McClesky No. 1 came in Ranger, TX. This discovery led to an oil boom in the area that lasted for several years. It brought significant economic prosperity to the region and played a vital role in shaping the state’s oil industry, which is still a major contributor to the Texas economy today.

October 20th 1864,  Fort Davis was established by families seeking protection against the Comanche Indians. Situated on the Brazos River, the fort served as a safeguard for settlers during a time of conflict and uncertainty. Unfortunately, the fort was ultimately abandoned in 1867, but its establishment highlights the challenges and dangers faced by early settlers in Texas.

October 19th in 1889, an adventurer by the name of H.S. Barber left his mark on Devil’s Sinkhole near Rocksprings, TX, becoming the earliest known explorer of the cave. His carved name stands as a testament to his daring expedition into the unknown.

Fast forwarding to 1909, the Texas Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations was formed in Dallas. Over the years, this organization evolved into what is now known as the Texas Congress of Parents and Teachers (Texas PTA). This group has played a vital role in advocating for children’s education and well-being, making a lasting impact on families across the state.

In 1919, in the city of San Antonio, the League of Women Voters of Texas was established. This organization has been instrumental in ensuring women have a voice in the political process and have worked tirelessly to promote civic engagement and voter education.

Moving ahead to 1953, two prominent leaders, President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Mexican President Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, came together to dedicate the International Falcon Reservoir. This reservoir serves as a symbol of cooperation and friendship between the two nations, a testament to the strong bond shared by Texas and Mexico.

Jumping to more recent history, in 2012, tragedy struck at the State Fair of Texas when “Big Tex,” the iconic 55-foot-tall cowboy statue, was destroyed by fire. This beloved Texan landmark captivated visitors for generations, and its loss was mourned by all who held it dear.

On a more lighthearted note, in 2014, DeMarco Murray of the Dallas Cowboys made NFL history by becoming the first player to rush for over 100 yards in each of the first seven games of a season. His record-breaking performance brought pride to the state and showcased the talent of Texas athletes.

Texas Governor Rick Perry once declared, “I don’t want to look like Connecticut, no offense, I don’t want to look like Oklahoma, I don’t want to look like California. I want to be uniquely Texas.” His words resonate with Texans, who take great pride in their state’s individuality and distinct culture.

As we reflect on these moments in Texas history, we are reminded of the rich tapestry of stories that have woven together to create the vibrant state we know today. Each day holds the potential for new chapters to be written and for the history of Texas to evolve. Stay tuned for tomorrow’s installment, as we continue our journey through the annals of Texas history.

On October 18th, 1837, a significant event took place in Texas history. Pinckney C. Caldwell, a brave individual who played a vital role in the Texas Revolution, was awarded 960 acres of land for his service. Caldwell had distinguished himself as a defender of the Gonzales cannon, a pivotal symbol of resistance against Mexican authority. His bravery and dedication to the cause had not gone unnoticed, and the land grant was a token of appreciation for his efforts.

Another noteworthy event occurred on this day in 1942, in Karnack, Harrison County. The Longhorn Ammunition Plant commenced its operations, producing munitions for the war effort. The plant played a crucial role in supporting the military during World War II, providing the necessary ammunition for the troops. This event marked an important milestone in Texas’s involvement in the war and showcased the state’s commitment to the defense of the nation.

October 17th in 1844, Sam Houston, the president of the Republic of Texas, wrote a passport for the widow of Ben-Ash. Ben-Ash was the chief of the Battise Village of the Coushatta Indians, who had recently passed away. This act of granting a passport showcased Houston’s commitment to diplomacy and recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples.

Another significant event occurred in 1879 when Herman Justin crafted his first pair of cowboy boots at his shop in Spanish Fort, TX. Little did he know that this would mark the beginning of the Justin and Nocona boot companies, which have become iconic in the world of western fashion.

Fast forward to 1935 when the Texas Negro Peace Officers Association was organized in South Texas. This organization was a groundbreaking milestone as the first black police organization in the United States. It paved the way for more inclusivity and equal representation within law enforcement agencies.

In 1960, the National League granted an expansion franchise to the Houston Sports Association. This allowed their team, initially known as the Colt .45s, to begin playing in the 1962 season. This would later become the Houston Astros, bringing immense pride to the city and its baseball fans.

Finally, in 2013, Nolan Ryan made an announcement that shook the Texas Rangers organization. He revealed that he would be stepping down as the team’s CEO, effective October 31, 2013. Ryan had been an instrumental figure in the team’s success, and his departure marked the end of an era.

October 16th in 1829, the Guerrero Decree made its way to Texas. This decree was met with opposition from Ramón Músquiz, the political chief of the Department of Texas, as it violated colonization laws that guaranteed the security of settlers’ persons and property. Músquiz withheld its publication in order to protect the rights of the settlers.

Jumping ahead to 1909, a historic meeting took place in El Paso between the U.S. and Mexican presidents. This meeting brought together William Howard Taft and Porfirio Diaz, marking a significant moment in U.S.-Mexican relations.

In 1916, San Antonio witnessed the organization of the Pan American Round Table. This organization aimed to foster friendship and understanding among the countries of the Western Hemisphere and played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation.

Moving closer to the present day, 1987 saw a remarkable rescue operation in Midland, TX. Jessica McClure, a young girl, had fallen into an abandoned well and became trapped for a harrowing 58 hours. Rescuers worked tirelessly to free her, and their efforts were ultimately successful, saving McClure’s life.

However, not all events in Texas history are positive. In 1991, a tragedy occurred when George Hennard crashed his truck into a Luby’s Cafeteria in Killeen, TX. Hennard then began a shooting rampage, taking the lives of 23 people before ending his own.

October 15th in 1900, New York played a pivotal role in helping the victims of the Galveston hurricane. William Randolph Hearst organized a charity bazaar to raise funds for children who were orphaned by the devastating storm. This act of generosity showcased the unity and compassion that exists among communities, even across state lines.

In 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt made a historic proclamation that established a national forest system. This included the creation of Texas’ very own Davy Crockett National Forest and Sam Houston National Forest. These protected areas not only preserve the natural beauty of Texas but also provide a habitat for various plant and animal species.

Moving on to the world of entertainment, in 1955, Buddy Holly and Bob opened a show for the legendary Elvis Presley in Lubbock, Texas. This event marked a significant moment in music history, as it showcased the emerging talent of Buddy Holly and his contribution to the rock and roll genre.

In the realm of sports, in 2011, the Texas Rangers made it to the World Series for the second consecutive year. They secured their spot after defeating the Detroit Tigers with a score of 4-2 in the American League Championship Series. This achievement demonstrated the dedication, skill, and teamwork of the Texas Rangers.

Lastly, in 2012, another sports icon was honored. Mike Modano, a player for the Dallas Stars, was inducted into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame in Dallas. This recognition highlighted Modano’s outstanding career and his contribution to the sport of hockey.

In Texas history, October 14th has seen several significant events and births. One of these events took place in the year 1843, when Ole Ringness, an early settler and inventor, was born in Norway. Ringness went on to become the first mail carrier in Bosque County and his original disc plow can still be found on display in the Texas Memorial Museum in Austin.

Another notable birth happened on this day in 1890, when Dwight David “Ike” Eisenhower was born in Denison, Texas. Eisenhower would later go on to become the Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in World War II and eventually the 34th President of the United States.

Moving ahead to the year 1936, the first Social Security Board (SSB) office opened in Austin, Texas. This marked a significant turning point as the responsibility of assigning Social Security Numbers was transitioned to the Board’s local office.

One of the most memorable events in Texas history occurred on October 14th, 1987, when 18-month-old Jessica McClure fell down an abandoned well in Midland, Texas. The rescue operation stretched over a grueling 58 hours, capturing national attention and highlighting the bravery and determination of the rescuers.

Shifting gears to sports, October 14th, 2010, marked a significant milestone for the Texas Rangers when they started the American League Championship Series for the first time in franchise history. The series pitted them against the New York Yankees in a thrilling battle.

However, not all Texas sports stories have happy endings. On this day in 2015, the Texas Rangers’ season came to a disappointing end when they lost Game 5 of the American League Division Series to the Toronto Blue Jays.

October 13th in 1854, Texas voters approved annexation, the new state constitution, and the annexation ordinance. This marked a pivotal moment in Texas history, as it solidified the state’s transformation from an independent republic to the 28th state of the United States.

Another significant event occurred in 1859 when Reverend Alexander Gregg was consecrated as the first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas. This marked an important development in the religious landscape of the state and highlighted the growing presence of Episcopalianism in Texas.

Moving forward to 1921, the Order of Sons of America was founded in San Antonio. This organization played a crucial role in advocating for civil rights for Mexican-Americans, making it one of the first of its kind in Texas. Its formation marked a turning point in the fight for equal rights for Mexican-Americans in the state.

Finally, in 2014, an important federal law known as the Wright Amendment of 1979 came to an end. This amendment had restricted airlines from flying from Dallas’ Love Field to any city in the U.S. for over three decades. Its repeal opened up new opportunities for travel and connectivity from Love Field, boosting tourism and economic growth in the region.

In 1680, a momentous occasion took place near present-day Ysleta. It marked the first Catholic Mass in what would eventually become the state of Texas. This event brought the Catholic faith to the region and began a long-standing tradition of religious diversity in the state.

Jumping ahead to 1874, a young George B. Dealy began his career in journalism. At the age of 15, Dealy started working as an office boy for the Galveston News. This marked the beginning of a successful career in the newspaper industry, and Dealy would go on to become a prominent figure in Texas journalism.

Moving on to 1919, the birth of Doris “Dorie” Miller occurred in Waco, TX. Miller’s bravery and heroism would later be recognized when the USS Miller was commissioned in his honor. This naval ship, a Knox-class frigate, served as a tribute to Miller and his service in the U.S. Navy.

Fast forward to 1945 when the Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library was established in San Antonio. This library, located in the Alamo complex, became a repository for important Texas documents, books, and manuscripts. It continues to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and historians today.

Jumping ahead to more recent history, in 1987, Vice-President George H.W. Bush launched his campaign for the Republican presidential nomination in Houston. This marked the beginning of Bush’s successful political career, which culminated in his election as the 41st President of the United States.

Finally, in 2003, Tex Schramm, a key figure in the Dallas Cowboys’ history, was inducted into the team’s Ring of Honor. Schramm played a crucial role in building the Cowboys into one of the most successful franchises in NFL history.

Texas has a rich history that is filled with significant events. On this day, October 11, in 1915, the Texas Woman’s Fair began in Houston. This event showcased the talent and skills of Texas women in various fields such as needlework, canning, and artwork. It was a great opportunity for these women to display their creativity and hard work to the public.

Moving to the movies, on this day in 1974, the iconic horror film “The Texas Chain Saw Massacre” was released. This movie, filmed in Round Rock, TX, has become a cult classic and is known for its intense and terrifying atmosphere. It has cemented its place in pop culture and remains a favorite among horror movie enthusiasts.

In the sports arena, the Dallas Mavericks had a significant achievement on this day in 1980. They won their first game at Reunion Arena by defeating the San Antonio Spurs with a score of 103-92. This victory was a moment of pride for the Mavericks and their fans, marking the beginning of a successful journey for the team.

Moving on to politics, in 1982, President Reagan visited Dallas, TX, to participate in a rally for Jim Collinshe. This event brought together political supporters and showcased the importance of rallying behind candidates during election campaigns.

In 1984, construction began on the Kamric/Cinergy Futursonics Studio in Houston, TX. This studio was a significant addition to the city’s film and entertainment industry, providing a state-of-the-art facility for production companies and artists.

Finally, on this day in 2004, the Houston Astros made history by winning their first postseason series. They defeated the Atlanta Braves with an impressive score of 12-3 in Game 5. This victory was a long-awaited achievement for the team, as they had previously lost seven playoff series, three of them to the Braves.

Starting off in 1835, Gail Borden began publishing the newspaper “Telegraph and Texas Register” in San Felipe de Austin. This marked the beginning of an important journalistic endeavor in Texas, providing valuable information to its residents.

Jumping ahead to 1862, Confederate General John Bankhead Magruder was given command of the Trans-Mississippi Department and was sent to Texas. This decision played a crucial role in the Confederate efforts during the Civil War.

In 1890, the first Bloys Camp Meeting took place in Jeff Davis County. This gathering brought together forty-three people and served as a significant religious event in the area.

Moving on to 1940, Denton Field in North Texas became the site for a flight training program aimed at preparing young men for World War II. This initiative was vital in ensuring that the military had properly trained individuals during the war.

Shifting gears a bit, in 1955, the iconic Elvis Presley performed at the Memorial Hall in Brownwood, TX. The show was sponsored by the Brownwood Volunteer Fire Department, adding a unique twist to this historic event.

Fast forwarding to more recent times, in 2004, the Dallas Cowboys honored Cliff Harris and Rayfield Wright, inducting them into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor. This recognition was well-deserved for their significant contributions to the team.

In 2011, Nelson Cruz hit the first-ever postseason walk-off grand slam, giving the Texas Rangers a 2-0 lead over the Detroit Tigers in the ALCS. This thrilling moment will forever be etched in the memories of Rangers fans.

Lastly, in 2011, TCU accepted an invitation to join the Big 12 Conference, paving the way for their transition from the Mountain West Conference. This decision came as a replacement for Texas A&M, solidifying TCU’s place in the collegiate athletic landscape.

October 9th 1866, the Houston Direct Navigation Company was chartered. This event marked an important milestone in the development of Houston’s water transportation system. The company played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce by providing a direct link between Houston and the Gulf of Mexico.

Fast forward to 1871 when Governor Edmund J. Davis imposed martial law on Freestone County. The decision was prompted by disturbing reports of coercion and fraudulent voting during the recent elections in Fairfield. Martial law remained in effect until November 10th, indicating the seriousness with which the state addressed such issues.

Moving closer to the present, in 1983, NFL legend Roger Staubach was inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor. Staubach’s contributions to the team were legendary, and this recognition solidified his place in Cowboys history.

Another significant moment for the Cowboys and the state of Texas occurred in 1994. This year, both Tony Dorsett and Randy White were inducted into the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor. Their exceptional achievements on the football field made them iconic figures, not just in Dallas but throughout the Lone Star State.

Jumping ahead to 1999, the Houston Astros played their final game at the iconic Astrodome. This stadium, known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” had been the Astros’ home for many memorable seasons. However, a new era commenced in 2000 when the team moved to Enron Field (now known as Minute Maid Park).

October 9th 1844 – On this day, the Adelsverein, also known as the Society for the Protection of German Immigrants in Texas, was organized in Braunfels. The Adelsverein played a crucial role in bringing thousands of German immigrants to Texas, contributing to the state’s cultural and economic development.

1873 – The State of Texas officially incorporated the city of Fort Worth on October 9th. Fort Worth, now known as “Cowtown,” has a storied history as a hub for cattle drives and a center for the livestock industry. Today, it is a vibrant city known for its Western heritage and modern amenities.

1906 – In Galveston, a groundbreaking ceremony was held on October 9th for the Seawall, a massive barrier built to protect the city from devastating hurricanes. The Galveston Seawall is an engineering marvel and has been instrumental in safeguarding the city from numerous storms over the years.

1930 – The Texas Centennial Exposition, a world’s fair held to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Texas independence, opened its doors on this day in Dallas. The exposition showcased the cultural, historical, and economic achievements of Texas, leaving a lasting impact on the state’s identity.

1984 – On October 9th, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan, a native of Paterson, New Jersey, became the first American woman to walk in space. Sullivan’s historic feat was made possible by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its Space Shuttle program, which included many Texas-based organizations.

Texas is a state steeped in rich history and countless significant events. On October 8th, 1821, a historic moment occurred at La Bahía when men under James Long surrendered to Mexican forces headed by Colonel Juan Ignacio Pérez. Long’s men had actually taken control of the city four days prior to the surrender. Unfortunately for Long, he was taken captive and ultimately sent to Mexico City where, six months later, he was killed by one of the guards.

Another notable event took place on this day in 1838 in Navarro County. Referred to as the Battle Creek Fight or the Surveyor’s Fight, it was a clash between a surveying party and Native American forces. The details of this encounter and its significance to Texas history are still remembered to this day.

Moving forward in time, the year 1926 brought an important cultural milestone in Texas. This is the year when the Witte Memorial Museum in San Antonio officially opened its doors. Since then, the museum has become a cherished institution, preserving and showcasing the state’s history and cultural heritage.

Fast forward to 1993, when the U.S. government issued a report regarding the infamous siege on the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas. This report absolved the FBI of any wrongdoing in their final assault, which tragically resulted in a fire that claimed the lives of approximately 85 people.

October 7th 1759, a fierce battle took place on the Red River between Native American tribes, including Comanches, Yaceales, and Tawakonis, and a Spanish force led by Diego Ortiz Parilla. The Indigenous warriors emerged victorious, dealing a blow to the Spanish presence in the area.

Fast forwarding to 1862, we celebrate the birth of Lee Bivens, a man who would grow up to become a prominent rancher in Amarillo. By the 1920s, Bivens was widely recognized as the largest individual cattle owner in the world, solidifying his legacy in the industry.

However, not all events on this day are cause for celebration. In 1868, in Boston, TX, William G. Kirkman, an agent of the Freedman’s Bureau, was tragically assassinated by an outlaw named Cullen Baker. This act of violence served as a reminder of the lawlessness that plagued certain areas of Texas during this time.

Shifting gears to more recent history, we turn our attention to 1951 when the Western Hills Hotel in Fort Worth made waves by becoming the first hotel to feature all foam-rubber mattresses and pillows. This innovative development in the hospitality industry showcased Texas’ commitment to modernization and comfort.

October 6th in 1836, when Philip Sublett submitted a resolution appointing Houston as commander-in-chief of the forces of San Augustine and Nacogdoches. This appointment was temporary until the Consultation, a gathering to discuss Texas’ future, could convene.

Another notable figure in Texas history born on October 6th is Clyde Littlefield. Born in 1892, Littlefield would go on to serve as the University of Texas’ head track coach for an impressive 41 years. During his tenure, he led the team to an outstanding 25 Southwest Conference titles, cementing his legacy as one of the state’s most successful track coaches.

On October 5th, a variety of significant events occurred in Texas history. In 1889, a devastating fire destroyed Liberal Hall in Waco, which served as the home of the Religious and Benevolent Association. This unfortunate incident left a significant mark on the local community.

Another notable event occurred in 1907 when Texas Governor Allan Shivers was born in Lufkin. Shivers played a crucial role in defending Texas’ claims to the tidelands in 1953, which was a matter of great importance for the state. Additionally, he is recognized for his efforts in promoting gender equality by allowing women to serve on juries in 1955.

Moving forward to 1946, the Dallas Health Museum opened its first exhibit to the public at the State Fair of Texas. This moment marked a significant milestone in promoting health awareness and education in the state.

In 1996, several notable figures including Bryan White, Troy Aikman, Joe Aveazzano, and Bob Kingsley collaborated for a concert organized by country singer Neal McCoy and his wife. This charitable event, held at the Longview High School Coliseum in Longview, TX, aimed to raise funds for the East Texas Angel Network (ETAN). An impressive $150,000 was collected during this concert.

 

On October 4th, 1821, a significant event took place in Texas history. James Long and his men captured the city of La Bahía. However, their victory was short-lived as Mexican troops arrived just four days later, leading to the surrender of Long and his men. This event highlighted the ongoing tension between the settlers in Texas and the Mexican government.

Jumping ahead to 1862, another noteworthy event occurred during the Civil War Battle of Galveston. Confederate troops, faced with overwhelming opposition, surrendered Galveston to Union forces. This marked a significant turning point in the conflict and showcased the growing strength of the Union army.

In 1876, Texas took a monumental step in the field of education. The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, now known as Texas A&M University, was officially dedicated by Texas Governor Richard Coke. This marked the state’s first venture into public higher education and paved the way for future advancements in academia.

Moving forward to 1898, an outbreak of smallpox was reported in Laredo, Texas. The outbreak primarily affected children, with over 100 cases reported by January 1899. As a result, strict measures were implemented, leading to resistance between Texas Rangers and residents. The situation escalated to a gun battle and riot, prompting the intervention of the Tenth United States Cavalry to restore peace. The quarantine was eventually lifted in May of 1899.

In more recent history, on October 4th, 2011, U.S. President Barack Obama made a visit to North Texas. During his visit, he toured Eastfield Community College in Mesquite and attended a fundraiser in Dallas. This visit underscored the importance of Texas as a crucial political and economic hub.

Today in Texas History, we look back at notable events that have shaped the Lone Star State. On October 3, 1788, Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sáenz was born in Tecoh, Yucatán. Zavala went on to serve as the interim vice president of the Republic of Texas under interim President David G. Burnet.

In 1842, Sam Houston, the first president of the Republic of Texas, ordered Alexander Somervell to organize the militia and volunteers and invade Mexico. This decision marked a significant moment in Texas-Mexico relations.

Moving forward to 1894, Charles W. DeRyee of Corpus Christi wrote a letter announcing the presence of the boll weevil in Texas. This was the first official announcement of the pest in the state, and it caused great concern among farmers. In response, the Texas Legislature offered a $50,000 prize for a solution to rid Texas of the boll weevil.

On this day in 1930, Columbus Marion Joiner made a momentous discovery in Rusk County. Joiner’s discovery of Daisy Bradford No. 3 in the East Texas oilfield marked the largest oilfield find in the world at that time. This discovery played a significant role in the development of Texas as an oil-producing state.

In the world of music, October 3, 1954, saw the birth of Stevie Ray Vaughan in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas. Vaughan would go on to become one of the most influential and talented blues guitarists of his time.

Moving ahead to more recent history, in 1991, Governor Ann Richards declared October 3 as “Stevie Ray Vaughan Day” in honor of the late musician’s contributions to the world of music.

Finally, on October 3, 2002, the Texas Rangers released professional baseball player John Rocker. This decision put an end to Rocker’s time with the team.

October 2nd 1785, Sterling Clack Robertson, a notable figure in Texas history, was born in Nashville, TN. Robertson is known for introducing 600 families into Robertson’s Colony in Texas. He was an important delegate at the Washington-on-the-Brazos convention and played a crucial role in signing both the Texas Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the Republic of Texas. Additionally, Robertson served as a Senator during the first two sessions of the Congress of the Republic of Texas.

The year 1835 marked a significant event in Texas history, as the first battle of the Texas Revolution took place in Gonzalez. Texas volunteers bravely attacked a company under Francisco de Castañeda, forcing them to retreat. The battle was fought over the retrieval of a cannon that was initially given to settlers for protection against Indian attacks. This battle, known as the Battle of Gonzales, set the stage for the Texas Revolution.

Moving forward to 1862, the incident known as the Great Hanging began in Gainesville. A vigilante court initiated proceedings that led to the hanging of forty suspected Unionists that month. These executions primarily took place in Cooke County but also extended to Grayson, Wise, and Denton counties. The Great Hanging remains a dark chapter in Texas history, reflecting the tensions and divisions during the Civil War.

On this day in 1876, the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University) opened its doors. This educational institution was the state’s first venture into public higher education and played a pivotal role in shaping the educational landscape of Texas. The school was officially dedicated two days later by Texas Governor Richard Coke.

Lastly, on October 2, 1987, the Botanical Research Institute of Texas was incorporated as a non-profit organization. Its primary function was to house the Southern Methodist University Herbarium and botanical library. This institute continues to contribute to the preservation and study of Texas’ diverse plant life.