Category: THIS DAY IN TEXAS HISTORY

May 14th  in 1836, General Antonio López de Santa Anna and Texas provisional president David Burnett signed two Treaties of Velasco, officially ending the Texas Revolution. However, Mexico did not recognize Texas’ independence at that time, and the boundary of Texas was not determined until the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.

On May 14th, 1839, Manuel Flores and his band killed four members of a party of surveyors between Seguin and San Antonio. Texas Rangers later caught up with the group and routed them on May 17th.

In 1854, Texas Germans gathered at the annual Staats-Saengerfest (State Singers’ Festival) and declared slavery to be evil.

In 1888, a week-long celebration dedicating the Capitol building in Austin began. The building was not officially accepted by the Capitol Board until December 6.

In 1984, President Reagan met with Mexican American business and civic leaders from the border area of Texas to discuss trade and investment.

May 13th was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in 1865, which marked the last land engagement of the American Civil War. This battle occurred in far south Texas, more than a month after General Lee’s surrender at Appomattox, Virginia. Surprisingly, word of the war’s end had not yet reached troops in Texas, leading to this final conflict.

May 12th in 1889, the Missouri Pacific Hospital in Fort Worth was dedicated as St. Joseph’s Infirmary, marking a new chapter in the city’s healthcare history. The hospital would later become known as St. Joseph’s Hospital in 1930.

Fast forward to 1903, when the iconic song “The Eyes of Texas” was first performed at the Hancock Opera House in Austin. The song’s debut was part of a minstrel show that raised funds for the University of Texas track team.

In 1926, commercial aviation took off in Texas with the launch of air mail service between Dallas-Fort Worth and Chicago. This marked a new era of transportation in the Lone Star State.

Moving to 1942, construction began on a German prisoner of war camp northeast of Huntsville, highlighting Texas’s role in World War II.

In more recent history, in 2003, fifty-nine Democratic lawmakers in Texas went into hiding in protest of a congressional redistricting plan proposed by Republicans.

On this day in Texas history, May 11th has seen a wide range of significant events throughout the years. One devastating event occurred in 1953 when a tornado in Waco took the lives of 114 people and destroyed nearly 200 businesses. Similarly, in 1970, Lubbock was hit by a tornado that resulted in twenty-six fatalities and over $135 million in damage.

On a more positive note, construction began on the Toledo Bend Reservoir in 1964. This reservoir, spanning parts of both Texas and Louisiana, was completed in 1969 and has since provided valuable resources for both states. In 2003, baseball fans celebrated as Rafael Palmeiro of the Texas Rangers hit his 500th career home run, joining an elite group of players in the sport’s history.

Lastly, a more somber event took place in 2016 when the ATF confirmed that the fire at the West Fertilizer Company, which led to a tragic explosion in 2013, was intentionally set. Despite these challenges, Texas has always remained resilient, as evidenced by the words of Sam Houston: “Texas has yet to learn submission to any oppression, come from what source it may.”

May 10th in 1893, two important organizations were founded in Dallas. The Texas Women’s Press Association was established with the goal of encouraging women writers in the state. Over time, it transformed into Texas Press Women, showcasing the talent and creativity of Texas women in the field of journalism. Additionally, the Texas Equal Rights Association was created in Dallas, becoming the first statewide female suffrage organization in Texas. These organizations laid the foundation for women’s involvement and representation in various spheres of society.

Moving forward to 1979, the city of Dallas recognized the historical significance of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas by designating it as a historic landmark. This acknowledgment highlights the important role that the bank has played in the economic development of the region.

May 9th in 1846, during the Mexican War, the Mexican army suffered a defeat at the battle of Resaca de la Palma. Nearly two decades later, in 1865, former Texas governor Francis R. Lubbock was captured by Union forces near Abbeville, GA.

Fast forward to 1916, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson ordered the militias of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona to mobilize and serve on the Mexican border. In 1927, a devastating tornado struck Garland, Texas, destroying much of the town and claiming the lives of 17 people.

In more recent history, in 1967, Austin, TX celebrated “Damito Jo Day” in honor of the local icon. And in 1979, the “Orange Show” opened to the public in east Houston, showcasing unique art and culture.

Today in Texas History, on May 8th, several significant events took place throughout the state. In 1846, the first major battle of the Mexican War was fought near Brownsville, an area later named Palo Alto, TX. Fast forward to 1914, Mildred “Babe” Didrickson Zaharias was born in Port Arthur, earning the title of “the Greatest Woman Athlete of the 20th century.” In 1917, the First Officers Training Camp was established near San Antonio at Camp Funston on the Leon Springs Military Reservation.

Moving on to more recent history, in 2011, the Dallas Mavericks defeated the Los Angeles Lakers in Game Four of the Western Conference Semi-Finals. This victory allowed the Mavericks to advance to the next round after securing four straight wins against the Lakers. The following year, in 2012, Texas Rangers’ Josh Hamilton made history by becoming the 16th major league baseball player to hit four home runs in one game, totaling 18 bases and setting an American League record.

May 7th in 1824, the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas was established following the drafting of a new constitution in Mexico. This was a pivotal moment in Texas history, setting the stage for future developments in the region.

In 1844, the steamship Scioto Belle arrived in Galveston from New Orleans. This vessel played a crucial role in transportation between Galveston and Houston, as well as landings on the Trinity River. During a yellow fever epidemic, the Scioto Belle was converted into a hospital by Dr. John Henry Bowers, showcasing the adaptability and resilience of Texans in the face of adversity.

On this day in 1861, Anna Pennybacker was born in Petersburg, Virginia. She later graduated from the first class of Sam Houston Normal School in Huntsville, TX and went on to write and publish A New History of Texas in 1888. This textbook became a staple in Texas classrooms for forty years, highlighting the importance of education and knowledge in shaping the state’s identity.

Texas Quote: “No important incident took place until 4:30 p.m. At this fatal moment, the bugler on our right signaled the advance of the enemy upon that wing.” – Mexican Colonel Pedro Delgado, April 21, 1836 about the Battle of San Jacinto.

These historical milestones illustrate the diverse and complex tapestry of Texas history, with each event contributing to the state’s unique identity and culture. Stay tuned for more fascinating facts about Texas history in the days to come.

On May 6th, 1838, a missionary Baptist church was organized north of Nacogdoches, Texas. Originally named Union Baptist Church, it was later changed to Old North Baptist Church. This historic church was the birthplace of the Texas Woman’s Missionary Union in 1839, the first Baptist women’s group in the state.

In 1864, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered Hood’s Texas Brigade to the front, showcasing the bravery of Texan soldiers in the Civil War. That same year, former Texas merchant Leonard Karpeles won the Medal of Honor for his actions at the battle of the Wilderness.

In more recent history, in 1935, the Works Projects Administration was founded in Texas, providing much-needed employment during the Great Depression. Fast forward to 1999, Whataburger opened their flagship “Whataburger by the Bay” in Corpus Christi, TX. This iconic restaurant pays tribute to founder Harmon Dobson with a 6,000 square foot space featuring water views and a bronze statue of Mr. Dobson.

May 5, marks an important date in Texas history. Back in 1862, Mexican general Ignacio Zaragoza led his troops to victory over French expeditionary forces at the Battle of Puebla. This event is now celebrated as Cinco de Mayo. In 1898, the first contingent of Rough Riders arrived in San Antonio to begin training for the Spanish-American War. Fast forward to 1939, the University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory dedicated its telescope, which is located on Mount Locke near Fort Davis.

In 1983, President Reagan visited San Antonio to participate in the Cinco de Mayo celebration. And in 2001, the 200th episode of “Walker, Texas Ranger” aired on CBS. A quote from Mexican Colonel Pedro Delgado in 1836 about the Battle of San Jacinto serves as a reminder of the state’s rich history.

May 4th in 1847, Pope Pius IX established the Catholic Diocese of Galveston, with Jean Marie Odin being named as the first bishop. This marked an important milestone for the Catholic community in Texas.

In 1876, Houston took a significant step by establishing a system of free schools, taking control of all public schools in the city. This move aimed to provide better education opportunities for the residents of Houston.

Fast forward to 1953, the Texas Council of Churches was formed in Dallas by 11 mainline Protestant denominations. This organization played a crucial role in promoting unity and cooperation among different Christian denominations in Texas.

On May 3rd in Texas history, a variety of significant events occurred throughout the years. In 1693, Gregorio de Salinas Varona set out on a relief expedition to deliver supplies to the troubled missions of East Texas. Over a century later in 1903, Corpus Christi native Robert B. Vandervoort performed his famed loop-the-loop for King Edward VII in London, using the stage name “Diavalo.”

In 1968, at St. Luke’s Hospital in Houston, Everett Thomas received the first heart transplant in the United States, living for 204 days following the surgery performed by Dr. Denton Cooley. Fast forward to 1976, Paul McCartney made his first American stage appearance in a decade, kicking off the “Wings Over America” tour in Ft. Worth, Texas.

In 1980, Ferguson Jenkins of the Texas Rangers made history by becoming the fourth player to win 100 games in both the American League and the National League. More recent events in Texas history include the surrender of the “Republic of Texas” in 1997, ending an armed standoff, and a tragic series of tornadoes in 1999 that resulted in about 49 deaths across multiple states.

This day in history also saw an alarming incident in 2015, when two men shot and wounded a security officer outside The Curtis Culwell Center in Garland, Texas. The men were promptly killed by a police officer, following an event advertised as the “First Annual Muhammad Art Exhibit and Contest.”

On May 2nd in 1874, Governor Richard Coke appointed John B. Jones to command the new Frontier Battalion of Texas Rangers, a move that had a lasting impact on law enforcement in the state. Fast forward to 1922, WBAP-AM began broadcasting in north Texas, marking a new era in radio communication.

During World War II in 1942, the construction of the Childress Army Airfield was announced. This training school played a crucial role in preparing bombardiers for the war effort.

In a tragic turn of events in 1993, authorities recovered the remains of David Koresh from the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, TX. This event marked a dark moment in Texas history.

On May 1st, various key events occurred that shaped the state’s identity.

Back in 1718, the San Antonio de Valero mission was founded in San Antonio, with the iconic Alamo serving as the chapel for the mission. Fast forward to 1898, Mobeetie, TX, was devastated by a cyclone, showcasing the state’s vulnerability to natural disasters.

In more recent history, on May 1st, 1948, the statue “Mustangs” was dedicated in front of the Texas Memorial Museum, adding to the state’s vibrant cultural landscape. In 1980, the Dallas Mavericks joined the National Basketball Association as the 23rd team, bringing professional sports excitement to the state.

One of the most memorable events in Texas sports history occurred on May 1st, 1991, when Nolan Ryan of the Texas Rangers pitched his 7th no-hitter, solidifying his place in baseball lore. Moving to more recent times, on May 1st, 2013, the George W. Bush Presidential Center opened to the public in Dallas, TX, adding to the state’s political significance.

April 30th in 1675, the Bosque-Larios Expedition set out from Coahuila on a mission to convert Native Americans, traveling into Texas across the Rio Grande. Fast forward to 1932, when infamous criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow robbed a store in Hillsboro, TX, resulting in the tragic death of the store owner. Parker was later jailed but released due to a grand jury decision.

In a more positive light, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson was born in Abbott, TX in 1933. Moving forward to 1941, jazz legend Charlie Parker made his first commercial recording in Dallas with the Jay McShann group. In 1983, President Reagan met with the Houston University Basketball team and was honored with membership in their fraternity “Phi Slama Jama.”

Additionally, in 1986, the city of Houston declared Albert Moses Levy Memorial Day to pay tribute to Jews who played a role in the fight for Texas independence. Albert Moses Levy himself was appointed as a surgeon in chief of the volunteer army of Texas and later joined the Texas Navy.

On this day April 29th in history, back in 1554, three Spanish ships were wrecked during a storm off Padre Island. The tragic event led to the loss of dozens of lives and a significant amount of treasure.

Moving forward to 1856, a unique experiment took place in Texas when 53 camels arrived at the port of Indianola. These camels were intended to be used as pack animals by the U.S. Army in the arid regions of the Southwest. This experiment was carried out at Camp Verde, near present-day Kerrville.

In 1874, Margaret Hunter Kinkaid, a trailblazing woman, was born. She went on to found the Kinkaid School in Houston after discovering that married women were not allowed to teach in the local public school system.

In more recent history, in 1983, President Reagan visited the Cenikor Foundation in Houston, showcasing the importance of supporting organizations that help those in need.

April 28th in 1894, Austin, TX saw the first issue of the Rolling Stone weekly newspaper, published by renowned author O. Henry. The Southwest Texas Sacred Harp Singing Convention was organized in McMahan, TX in 1900, showcasing the state’s deep musical roots.

April 27th in 1895, the final issue of the weekly newspaper Rolling Stone was published in Austin, TX by William Sydney Porter, also known as O. Henry. This marked the end of an era for the publication.

In 1907, a tragic event occurred in Hemming, TX when a tornado struck, killing seven people and destroying all but one of the town’s buildings. It was a devastating moment for the community.

Fast forward to 1950, the Barker Texas History Center opened on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin, later renamed the Eugene C. Barker Texas History Collection. This center has played a crucial role in preserving the history of the state.

In 1983, Nolan Ryan of the Houston Astros made history by breaking a 55-year-old major league baseball record when he struck out his 3,509th batter of his career. A remarkable achievement for the legendary pitcher.

In 2015, Josh Hamilton was officially traded back to the Texas Rangers from the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim for cash or a player to be named later. A significant moment for baseball fans in Texas.

To sum it up, Texas has a rich history filled with milestones and events that have shaped the state into what it is today. From tragic tornadoes to baseball records being broken, the Lone Star State has seen it all.

As filmmaker Robert Rodriguez once said, “People don’t live in Austin to work, they work to live there.” This sentiment captures the essence of Texas and the way of life in this vibrant state.

Stay tuned for more fascinating facts about Texas history as we continue to explore the past and celebrate the legacy of this remarkable state. Like and share if you love learning about Texas history!

April 26th in 1923. Rodriguez, a native of San Marcos, went on to become the first Mexican American GI to win the Medal of Honor in the South Pacific during World War II. His heroism and sacrifices have not been forgotten, and his memory lives on in the hearts of Texans everywhere.

Another hero from Texas is PFC Milton Lee, who earned the Medal of Honor for his bravery during the Vietnam War. Lee valiantly overran enemy positions and provided covering fire for his platoon, ultimately losing his life from the wounds he suffered that day. President Nixon posthumously presented the medal to Lee’s grandmother on April 7, 1970, honoring his incredible act of courage.

April 25th in 1838, when the United States and the Republic of Texas signed the Convention of Limits, recognizing Texas’s claims to disputed territory in Red River County. This agreement also established the eastern boundary of Texas as the west bank of the Sabine River. Just a few years later, in 1846, the Mexican-American War erupted over disputes regarding Texas boundaries, ultimately fixing Texas’s southern boundary at the Rio Grande River.

In more recent history, in 2002, U.S. President George W. Bush and Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah met in Crawford, TX. Then, in 2013, the George W. Bush Presidential Center was dedicated on the campus of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, TX. That same year, U.S. President Barack Obama visited West, TX, following a devastating fertilizer plant explosion.

On this day April 24th in Texas history, Pedro de Aguirre, a captain in the Spanish army, was born in the year 1678. Aguirre played a significant role in the exploration of Texas, leading an expedition that named the San Antonio de Padua river.

In more recent history, on this day in 1998, the reunion movie “Dallas: War of the Ewings” aired on CBS, delighting fans of the popular television series. This beloved show was a cultural phenomenon and remains an important part of Texas pop culture history.

On April 23, several significant events took place in Texas history. In 1892, the Fort Worth Public Library Association was established by a group of Fort Worth women with the purpose of accumulating paintings and artistic work for the enjoyment and cultivation of the people. This eventually led to the establishment of the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth in 1987.

In 1936, musician Roy Orbison was born in Vernon, TX, adding to the rich musical history of the state. In 1942, the Kenedy Alien Detention Camp in Texas began receiving prisoners, housing over 3,500 Japanese, German, and other foreign nationals during WWII.

In 1962, Duane Eddy performed “Deep in the Heart of Texas” on “American Bandstand,” showcasing the influence of Texas culture in the music industry. And in 1965, the Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs played their first game at Turnpike Stadium, beating Albuquerque before 7,231 fans in the minor league baseball game.

April 22nd in 1540, Spanish explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado embarked on an expedition in search of the Seven Cities of Cíbola, starting from Culiacán in Mexico. Fast forward to 1689 when Alonso León, another Spanish explorer, discovered the ruins of a French settlement, Fort St. Louis, on the Texas coast.

1836 marked a pivotal moment in Texas history when Santa Anna, the Mexican president, was captured by the Texan army at San Jacinto. This led to the agreement where Mexican soldiers were required to evacuate Texas.

Jumping ahead to 1967, Randy Matson set a world record with a shot put toss of 71 feet and 5 1/2 inches in College Station, TX. The day also saw the reopening of the iconic Texas Giant roller coaster in Arlington as part of the Six Flags Over Texas 50th anniversary celebration in 2011.

These events, along with many others, have played crucial roles in shaping the diverse and vibrant history of the Lone Star State.

April 21st is a significant day in Texas history, with several notable events occurring on this date throughout the years. One such event took place in 1836 when General Cos arrived at San Jacinto with 500 reinforcement troops for the Mexican army. This was followed by General Sam Houston’s victory over Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, a battle that lasted only 18 minutes but decided the independence of Texas. Over 700 Mexican soldiers surrendered to the Texian army, with Santa Anna himself being captured the next day.

In 1873, the Texas state legislature repealed the law authorizing the State Police, leading to several members becoming Texas Rangers. In 1888, the Texas State Capitol in Austin opened to the public, despite construction not being complete at the time. The year 1906 saw Frank Hamer enlisting in the Texas Rangers, where he successfully tracked down infamous outlaws Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow.

Fast forward to 1993, the first episode of the popular TV show “Walker, Texas Ranger” aired on CBS, captivating audiences with its action-packed plot. One interesting fact about Texas involves a quote from Mexican Colonel Pedro Delgado, who described a crucial moment during the Battle of San Jacinto. The quote serves as a reminder of the state’s rich history and the brave individuals who fought for its independence.

On this day April 20th in Texas history, several significant events took place that shaped the state’s past. In 1836, the Texian Army reached the Lynchburg Ferry and established a camp, while the Mexican army arrived at San Jacinto and formed a skirmish line. A year later in 1842, the Adelsverein, a society aimed at protecting German immigrants in Texas, was provisionally organized by German noblemen. This society played a crucial role in bringing over 7,000 Germans to Texas.

On the same day in 1875, Margie Neal was born near Clayton, Texas. She made history in 1926 by becoming the first woman in the Texas Senate and introducing a bill that created the State Board of Education. In 1928, Felix Huston Robertson, the only Texas-born general officer to serve in the Confederacy, passed away in Waco.

In more recent history, in 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil platform exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in the tragic deaths of eleven workers.

April 19th in 1837, the city of Houston became the capital of Texas before Austin took over the title in 1839. Fast forward to 1875, where Kiowa chief White Horse and his followers surrendered at Fort Sill.

Moving on to 1910, the Texas Industrial Congress was organized in San Antonio, followed by the organization of the West Texas Historical Association in Abilene’s Taylor County Courthouse in 1924. Then, in 1968, the National League approved expansion to Montreal and San Diego, with Dallas-Fort Worth missing out on a franchise.

In more recent history, the Omni Theater opened in Fort Worth in 1983, and in 1993, the Branch-Davidian’s compound in Waco burned down after a 51-day standoff with federal agents, resulting in 86 deaths. And in 2015, the 50th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards aired from AT&T Stadium in Arlington.

One of the notable events that occurred on April 18th in Texas history is the resignation of Juan N. Seguin as mayor of San Antonio in 1842. Seguin fled to Mexico after being incriminated in General Rafael Vásquez’s of San Antonio. He later participated in Adrián Woll’s invasion of Texas and fought against the U.S. in the Mexican War.

Another interesting event that took place in Texas history was the release of a fictional “news” story by S.E. Hayden in 1897. The story described an unidentified flying airship crash near the town of Aurora, TX, sparking curiosity and intrigue among the residents.

In addition, in 1901, the Baylor College of Medicine held its first commencement with a graduating class of 15 students. This marked an important milestone for medical education in Texas.

On a lighter note, in 1934, the first Laundromat opened in Fort Worth, TX, providing residents with a convenient way to do their laundry.

These events, along with the quote from Red Adair about the beauty of Texas, serve as a reminder of the rich history and diverse culture of the state. It is fascinating to learn about the events that have shaped Texas into the beloved place it is today.

Today marks a significant day in Texas history, with various events and milestones occurring on April 17th throughout the years.

One notable event in Texas history is the birth of Collin McKinney in 1766. McKinney was a land surveyor, merchant, and politician who played a crucial role in drafting the Texas Declaration of Independence. He was also the oldest person to sign it, leaving a lasting impact on the state’s history.

In 1871, the Texas legislature approved a bill that led to the establishment of the Texas Agricultural and Mechanical College, now known as Texas A&M University. This decision paved the way for higher education and research in the state, shaping the future of Texas.

Another significant event took place in 1911 when the keel of the USS Texas was laid. This battleship served in both World War I and World War II, playing a vital role in the defense of the country during times of conflict.

On a more somber note, in 2013, a devastating fertilizer plant explosion occurred in West, TX, resulting in the loss of 15 lives and injuring approximately 160 individuals. The ATF later confirmed that the fire that led to the explosion was intentionally set, adding to the tragedy of the event.

On April 16, Texas has had its fair share of historic events. In 1968, Major League Baseball saw one of its longest night games when the Houston Astros defeated the New York Mets 1-0 after 24 innings that took six hours and six minutes to play.

However, not all events in Texas history have been celebratory. In 1947, the French ship Grandcamp exploded in Texas City, killing 576 people due to the ammonium nitrate fertilizer it was carrying catching fire.

Music history was also made in Texas on April 16. In 1954, Roy Orbison attended an Elvis Presley show in Dallas, while in 1955, Elvis Presley made his first appearance on the “Big D Jamboree” radio show in the same city.

More recently, in 2015, a tour bus carrying Lady Antebellum caught on fire in Garland, Texas, fortunately resulting in no injuries to the four people aboard.

April 15th, there are several noteworthy events that occurred. In 1825, empresario contracts were granted to Haden Edwards, Green DeWitt, and Robert Leftwich to encourage settlement in Coahuila and Texas. Fast forward to 1869, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the Texas v. White case that the state still had the right to sue in federal courts despite having seceded in 1861.

Moving on to more recent history, in 1956, Elvis Presley performed in San Antonio at the Municipal Auditorium, while in Austin, the French Legation was opened to the public. In 1972, the Texas Rangers played their first game, unfortunately losing to the California Angels.

On April 14th throughout Texas history, several significant events took place. In 1689, Alonso De León discovered and named the Guadalupe River near the future site of Victoria. De León, the Spanish governor of Coahuila, played a crucial role in the exploration and naming of this important river.

David Gouverneur Burnet, the interim President of Texas and the second Vice President of the Republic of Texas, was born on this day in 1788 in Newark, NJ. His contributions to the Republic of Texas are remembered and honored to this day.

In 1933, the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum, the first state museum in Texas, opened in Canyon. This museum, founded in 1921, has been a valuable resource for preserving and sharing the history of the region.

In 1935, a polar air mass swept through the Texas Panhandle, causing a massive wall of dirt to rise as high as 7,000 feet. This event was a testament to the power and unpredictability of nature.

In 1984, the Texas Board of Education mandated that the state’s public school textbooks describe the evolution of human beings as a “theory rather than fact.” This decision sparked debates and controversy among educators and the public.

April 13th in 1709, an expedition led by Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares and Isidro Félix de Espinosa reached the location of what would become the city of San Antonio. Nearly two centuries later, in 1896, aviation pioneer Ira Clarence Eaker was born in Field Creek, Texas. Eaker made history in 1930 by completing the first transcontinental flight that relied entirely on aerial refueling.

In 1902, the first council of the Knights of Columbus in Texas was established in El Paso, highlighting the state’s diverse cultural and religious landscape. Then in 1958, Van Cliburn, a native of Kilgore, TX, achieved a major milestone by winning 1st prize in the Tchaikovsky International Piano Contest in Moscow. He became the first American to receive this prestigious award, showcasing Texas’s talent and innovation on a global stage.

April 12th in 1758, the oldest recorded private land grant in Texas occurred, sparking a title dispute between Luís Antonio Menchaca and Andrés Hernández. This event was one of the earliest instances of land disputes in the state.

In 1836, Mexican forces led by General Santa Anna captured Thompson’s Ferry, further fueling the tensions between Mexico and the Republic of Texas.

Moving forward to 1879, Wheeler County became the first organized county in the Texas Panhandle, marking a significant development in the region’s governance.

In 1924, the Museum of Fine Arts opened in Houston, becoming the oldest art museum in the state of Texas. This milestone provided Texans with access to a rich cultural institution right in their backyard.

In more recent history, in 2010, Bret Michaels, formerly of Poison, underwent an emergency appendectomy in San Antonio while preparing for a show. This event underscored the importance of health and wellness, even for rock stars.

One of the most memorable events in Texas history occurred in 1984 when President Reagan visited a construction site in Dallas. His interaction with construction workers served as a powerful symbol of American unity and hard work.

April 11th in 1817 when Francisco Xavier Mina and his men arrived at the mouth of the Santander River in Texas. Their mission was to drive the forces of Spanish king Ferdinand VII from Mexico, but unfortunately, Mina was captured and eventually executed at Fort San Gregorio.

In 1921, the Majestic Theatre opened in downtown Dallas, adding a new cultural landmark to the city. Then in 1939, Seito Saibara passed away. He was the founder of a Japanese colony in Webster and started a successful rice farming industry with 30 families.

One of the more recent events in Texas history was the implosion of Texas Stadium in Irving in 2010. Additionally, in 2015, Jaime Benn of the Dallas Stars scored four points against the Nashville Predators, ultimately winning the NHL’s Art Ross Trophy with a season total of 87 points.

April 10th in 1768, the Marqués de Rubí filed a report recommending Spain abandon East Texas and exterminate the Lipan Apaches, maintaining only San Antonio and Santa Fe north of the U.S.-Mexico border. This decision would have a lasting impact on the region.

1796 marked the believed birth date of James Bowie, who went on to become a hero at the Battle of the Alamo. His bravery and courage are still remembered today.

Fast forward to 1965, when U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson dedicated the Gary Job Corps Training Center near San Marcos. This center, located at the former site of Gary Air Force Base, has provided opportunities for countless individuals over the years.

April 9th in 1554, three Spanish ships set sail from Mexico to Spain, only to be wrecked during a storm off Padre Island. Dozens of lives were lost, and the recovery expedition was only able to salvage half of the valuable cargo on board. Fast forward to 1947, when a series of tornadoes ravaged Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas, resulting in 169 fatalities and 1,300 injuries.

In more recent years, Texas has been the site for major sports events. In 1965, the Houston Astros played the New York Yankees at The Astrodome, marking the first event at the stadium. Fast forward to 2011, when the Samsung Mobile 500 took place at Texas Motor Speedway, the first night race at the track.

April 8th in 1861 the Texas legislature voted to grant Cynthia Ann Parker, who had been captured by Comanche as a young girl, a league of land and $100 a year for five years. This gesture was a small step towards recognizing and honoring Parker’s unique circumstances. In 1893, ten Texas women issued a call for a statewide woman suffrage convention, leading to the chartering of the Texas Equal Rights Association in Dallas.

Another noteworthy event in Texas history occurred in 1968 when Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson dedicated Padre Island National Seashore, highlighting the state’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty. In more recent history, in 2014, Dirk Nowitzki of the Dallas Mavericks became the 10th all-time highest scorer in the NBA, reaching an impressive 26,714 career points.

On April 7th in 1817, Francisco Xavier Mina embarked on a mission to drive Spanish king Ferdinand VII from Mexico, only to be captured and executed with his companions at Fort San Gregorio. In 1825, Green DeWitt was successful in petitioning the Mexican government to establish a colony of 400 families in Texas.

Fast forward to 1886, Laredo, Texas witnessed one of the biggest gun battles in the history of the American West. Political factions clashed during a celebration parade, resulting in the involvement of military forces to restore peace. The death toll reached as high as 30, despite official reports stating 16 casualties.

In the political realm, 1914 saw Sam Rayburn taking the oath as a member of the United States House of Representatives, a position he held for over 48 years. Additionally, in 1970, Texan PFC Milton Lee was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism during the Vietnam War.

Apr 6th in 1830, tensions between Texans and Mexico grew as Mexico refused further emigration of settlers from the U.S. into Texas. This marked a turning point in the relationship between the two regions.

In 1843, four Texas marines were hanged for their involvement in a mutiny aboard the schooner San Antonio in New Orleans. The mutiny resulted in the death of Lt. Charles Fuller, further highlighting the dangers and consequences of such actions.

Fast forward to 1911, the Elisabet Ney Museum was founded in Austin, becoming one of the earliest centers for artistic development in Texas. This marked a significant milestone in the cultural development of the state.

In 1968, San Antonio’s Hemis Fair opened as the first official international exposition in the southwestern United States. This event brought together people from all over the world to celebrate culture and innovation.

In 2014, Texas Rangers pitcher Yu Darvish made history by reaching the 500 strikeout mark in fewer innings than any other pitcher in Major League Baseball history.

Texas has a rich history filled with significant events that have shaped the state into what it is today. On April 5th, various notable occurrences have taken place throughout the years in Texas history.

One of the events that occurred on April 5th includes a devastating fire that destroyed the Missouri Pacific Hospital in Fort Worth in 1885. Despite the destruction, the hospital was eventually rebuilt and renamed St. Joseph Hospital in 1930. This hospital played a crucial role in providing healthcare to the residents of Fort Worth for many years.

Another significant event happened in El Paso in 1896 when U.S. deputy marshal George A. Scarborough shot constable John Selman, leading to Selman’s death the following day. Although Scarborough was acquitted of murder, he was forced to resign from his position as deputy marshal.

In San Antonio on April 5th, 1917, Kelly Air Force Base began its operations, marking the start of its longstanding history in the United States Air Force.

Lastly, on April 5th, 1997, the popular television show “Walker, Texas Ranger” aired its 100th episode on CBS, captivating audiences with its action-packed storylines.

April 4th in 1981, Henry Cisneros made history by becoming the first Mexican-American elected mayor of a major U.S. city, San Antonio, TX. This was a monumental moment for diversity and representation in politics.

Also in 1981, the documentary film “This is Elvis” had its premiere at the USA Film Festival in Dallas, TX. The film provided a glimpse into the life of the legendary musician, shedding light on his career and personal struggles.

On April 3rd, 2024, Texas was filled with historical events that shaped the state’s identity. The Ramón expedition, consisting of soldiers, citizens, horses, and pack mules, arrived back at San Juan Bautista. Led by Diego Ramón, the expedition aimed to punish raiding Indians, gather neophytes for missions, and explore the region for potential settlements.

In the world of sports, John McCloskey, a baseball player and founder of the Texas League, was born on this day in 1862. His contributions to the sports world earned him a spot in the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 1962. In the realm of education, Amarillo Junior College, now known as Amarillo College, was established in 1929 as the first junior college in Texas.

In more recent history, on this day in 2014, CONAN was aired live from Dallas’ Majestic Theater. Guests included Charles Barkley and Lyle Lovett.

Today, April 2nd, marks an important date in Texas history with various events occurring throughout the years. In 1689, Spanish General Alonso de León’s expedition discovered the remains of Fort St. Louis in East Texas. Fast forward to 1875, a party of Mexican raiders attacked Roma. In 1932, the passing of William Pickett, a native of Travis County, who was the first black honoree in the National Rodeo Hall of Fame.

More recent events include Alex Rodriguez of the Texas Rangers becoming the youngest player to hit 300 homeruns in 2003, breaking Jimmie Foxx’s record by 79 days. In 2010, Mike Madano of the Dallas Stars achieved his 800th and 801st assists. To top it off, in 2014, the show CONAN was aired live from Dallas’ Majestic Theater with guests Simon Helberg and the Eli Young Band.

On April 1st in 1813 Spanish governor Santísima Trinidad de Salcedo surrendered San Antonio to Mexican revolutionary José Bernardo Maximiliano Gutiérrez de Lara. This marked a shift in power and control over the city.

Another important event in Texas history was in 1881 when the town of Buda was formally established. The name of the town is believed to have originated from the Spanish word “viuda,” meaning “widow.” This event marks the beginning of the town’s official recognition and establishment.

In 1934, infamous outlaws Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow shot two highway patrolmen in Grapevine, TX, adding to the state’s history of crime and lawlessness.

Fast forward to 2001, the U.S. Census Bureau showed the population of Texas to be 20,851,820, making it the second most populous state in the country after California.

In 2014, the late-night talk show CONAN was aired live from Dallas’ Majestic Theater, with guests Seth Rogan and Philip Phillips making appearances.

On this day March 31st in Texas history, we remember the birth of boxer and author John “Jack” Johnson in Galveston in 1878. Johnson was the first African American heavyweight boxing champion and went on to become a prominent figure in the civil rights movement.

In 1986, Newsweek magazine shed light on the economic struggles facing the steel business in Texas, specifically in the town of Lone Star in southern Morris County. This article highlighted the challenges faced by workers and the impact on the local community.

Fast forward to 2013, the Houston Astros made history by playing their first game as an American League team. They came out victorious against the Texas Rangers with a score of 8-2, marking a new chapter for the team.

In 2014, the popular late-night show CONAN was broadcast live from Dallas’ Majestic Theater. Guests Adam Sandler and Tig Notaro joined the fun, and Dallas Mavericks player Dirk Nowitzki put host Conan O’Brien to the test with a Texas Citizenship Test.

On this day in Texas history, March 30th, several significant events took place that have shaped the state into what it is today. In 1846, Dallas County was founded in north central Texas, marking the beginning of a new era for the region. Just three years later, in 1849, The Marshall Texas Republican was established by Trenton A. and Frank J. Patillo, providing a voice for the people of Texas.

In 1870, U.S. President Grant signed the act to readmit Texas to Congressional representation, solidifying the state’s place in the Union. And in 1912, Karl May, a prominent writer whose works helped form the image of Texas and the Wild West in many European minds, passed away in Radebeul, Germany.

March 29th in 1813, the battle of Rosillo occurred near San Antonio, where the Royalist Spanish royalist force was defeated by the Republican Army of the North. This battle marked a crucial moment in Texas history as it showcased resistance against Spanish rule.

In 1965, the impoundment of water began at the Sam Rayburn Reservoir, initially named McGee Bend. This reservoir serves as an important source of water supply and recreational activities in the region.

In 2013, Jaromir Jagr of the Dallas Stars achieved a milestone by scoring his 1,000th assist in a game against the Minnesota Wild. His accomplishment made him the 12th NHL player to reach 1,000 points, highlighting his contributions to the sport.

Today in Texas history, on March 28th, several significant events took place. In 1862, Texas Confederates led by General Henry Hopkins Sibley suffered a defeat at the Battle of Glorietta Pass. Despite having captured Albuquerque and Santa Fe in the preceding weeks, Sibley’s forces were ultimately overpowered.

In 1864, in Bonham, Texas, renowned civil war guerrilla leader William Quantrill was arrested by Confederate forces, only to escape on the same day.

Moving to a more recent event, in 1958, the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll, Elvis Presley, arrived at Fort Hood for basic training. The legendary musician was stationed there for a period of six months.

March 27th holds significant events in Texas history, marking a day of both tragedy and triumph in the Lone Star State.

In 1836, the town of Goliad witnessed a gruesome event as about 350 Texan prisoners, led by commander James Fannin, were executed on the orders of General Antonio López de Santa Anna. Despite the tragedy, an estimated 30 Texans managed to escape the brutal fate that befell their comrades.

Moving forward to 1856, Colonel Robert E. Lee made his way to San Antonio, where he started serving at Camp Cooper on the Comanche reservation. His arrival marked a pivotal moment in Texan history, as his actions would shape the future of the state.

In a more recent event in 2014, a federal appeals court upheld Texas’ new abortion restrictions, a decision that sparked controversy and debate across the nation. Despite opposition, the court ruled in favor of the restrictions, a decision that would have far-reaching consequences.

March 26th in 1875, a group of Mexican raiders attacked Nuecestown, showcasing the turbulent times in the region. Fast forward to 1921, and the cornerstone ceremony for the Majestic Theater in Dallas took place, marking the beginning of a new era for entertainment in the city.

One particularly interesting event in Texas history occurred in 1937, when spinach growers in Crystal City erected a statue of the beloved cartoon character Popeye. This quirky homage to the famous sailor man has become a fun tourist attraction in the area.

In 1948, in Corpus Christi, 700 Mexican-American veterans came together to form the American G.I. Forum, led by the passionate Hector P. Garcia. This civil-rights organization was dedicated to fighting for equal rights for Hispanic Americans, marking an important step towards equality in Texas.

Lastly, in 1945, the battleship Texas played a crucial role in supporting the landings for the battle of Okinawa during World War II.

March 25, 1843, seventeen Texans were executed at Salado, Tamaulipas, Mexico. These individuals were selected through a black bean lottery after attempting to escape captivity. Following the execution, their bodies were returned to Texas and laid to rest on Monument Hill in La Grange, Fayette County.

On the same day in 1986, the General Land Office received a new seal in honor of the Texas Sesquicentennial, marking 150 years since Texas declared its independence. This event signified a significant milestone in the state’s history and was commemorated through various activities and celebrations throughout the year.

March 24th in 1825 when the Mexican legislature passed the State Colonization Law in Saltillo, aimed at increasing the populations of Coahuila and Texas. This legislation played a key role in shaping the demographics of the region.

On the same day in 1829, Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín was born in Texas. He went on to lead the Mexican Army in a crucial victory over French invasion forces at the Battle of Puebla in 1862. This battle is now celebrated as Cinco de Mayo in both the U.S. and Mexico, showcasing the historical significance of individuals from Texas.

March 23rd in 1839, the Texan steamship Zavala was commissioned in the second Navy of Texas, showcasing the importance of maritime transportation during that time. Then in 1905, the iconic actress Joan Crawford, originally named Lucille Fay LeSueur, was born in San Antonio, TX, giving rise to a legendary Hollywood career.

Moving forward to 1985, Julian Lennon, son of the famous Beatles member John Lennon, held his first concert in San Antonio, TX, showcasing the city as a hub for musical talent. However, not all events on this day were joyous, as in 2005, a tragic explosion at a gas plant in Texas City resulted in the loss of 15 lives and injuries to over 100 individuals.

On this day March 22nd in Texas history, back in 1836, the Texas schooner Liberty, under the command of William S. Brown, made a significant move by seizing the U.S. brig Durango in Matagorda Bay. This event marked a bold action in the struggle for independence and sovereignty in Texas.

March 21st in 1801, Philip Nolan, a mustanger and filibuster, met his demise at the hands of Mexican troops during an expedition into Texas to acquire horses. This event highlighted the turbulent times in the region during the early 19th century.

In 1836, President David G. Burnet and his cabinet departed from the plantation home of Jared E. Groce. The home had served as the capital of the Republic of Texas for three days as they retreated from Washington-on-the-Brazos to Harrisburg. This marked a pivotal moment in Texas history during the fight for independence.

In 1989, Randall Dale Adams was released from a Texas prison after his conviction for killing a police officer was overturned. The documentary “The Thin Blue Line” played a key role in challenging the evidence of his conviction, shedding light on issues within the criminal justice system.

These events, along with the statement made by Texas Attorney General Greg Abbot regarding the federal health care legislation in 2010, demonstrate the state’s commitment to upholding individual liberties and challenging unconstitutional mandates.

March 20th, 1721, an expedition led by the Marqués de Aguayo crossed the Rio Grande into Texas, marking an important moment in the state’s early history. This event set the stage for further exploration and colonization of the region.

On March 19th the French explorer Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle was killed by his own men in 1687 to the negotiations between Comanches and Texas officials in 1840, the history of Texas is rich with intriguing stories.

In 1826, Cherokee leader John Dunn Hunter arrived in Mexico City to discuss land settlement in Texas with the Mexican government. Despite being promised land for Cherokee settlers, he was not granted the tribal grant he had hoped for. His experiences were later detailed in his book, Memoirs of a Captivity among the Indians of North America.

Fast forward to more recent history, in 1982, the 100th episode of the famous TV show “Dallas” aired on CBS. This show, which captivated audiences across the country, showcased the drama and intrigue that Texas is often associated with.

March 18th in 1836, the new government of Texas sought refuge at Jared E. Groce’s plantation home in present-day Grimes County. President David G. Burnet and his cabinet stayed at Groce’s house for three days as they traveled from Washington-on-the-Brazos to Harrisburg. Groce’s residence served as the capital of the Republic of Texas until March 21.

In 1937, a tragic incident occurred in New London, TX, where approximately 300 people, mostly children, lost their lives in a gas explosion at a school. This devastating event left a mark on the community and remains a notable part of Texas history.

In 1981, the U.S. government revealed that biological weapons were tested in Texas in 1966, shedding light on the state’s involvement in military experiments.

March 17th in 1836 when the Convention of 1836 adjourned as the Mexican army approached Washington-on-the-Brazos. This marked a pivotal moment in Texas history as tensions were rising between Texas and Mexico.

Another significant event happened in 1855 when the first law school in Texas was established at Austin College. This laid the foundation for legal education in the state and helped shape the legal landscape of Texas for years to come.

In more recent history, in 1990, the Texas Giant opened to the public at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington. This iconic roller coaster has since become a staple of the amusement park and a popular attraction for visitors.

March 16th in 1758, the Santa Cruz de San Sabá mission was destroyed by the Comanches and their allies, resulting in the death of eight residents and the burning of the mission buildings. In 1836, the Republic of Texas approved a constitution, solidifying its status as an independent nation.

Another significant event occurred in 1861 when Sam Houston resigned as governor in protest against secession. John Wesley Hardin, a notorious outlaw, was pardoned in 1894 and admitted to the bar after serving time for murder. In 1909, Lubbock, TX, was incorporated as a city, further contributing to the growth and development of the state.

March 15th marks an important day in Texas history, with notable events occurring throughout the years. In 1836, Texas Revolutionary soldier Lewis T. Ayers was captured by Mexican forces led by Gen. José de Urrea, marking the end of the battle of Refugio. Fortunately, he was later freed.

Fast forward to 1866, the Constitutional Convention approved an ordinance to nullify the actions of the Secession Convention, a pivotal moment in Texas history. In 1881, the sale of town lots began in Abilene, TX, with over 300 lots being sold in just two days, officially establishing the town.

In more recent history, in 2002, Andrea Yates received a life sentence for the tragic drowning of her five children on June 20, 2001. A heartbreaking event that shook the state and the nation.

On March 14, Texas history was marked by significant events that shaped the state’s culture and identity. In 1940, livestock leaders gathered in Fort Worth to establish the American Quarter Horse Association, reflecting the importance of agriculture and ranching in Texas. In 1964, Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby was convicted of the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused assassin of President John F. Kennedy, highlighting the city’s connection to a tragic moment in American history.

Another noteworthy event in Texas history occurred in 1992 when about 40,000 people attended Farm Aid in Irving, TX, demonstrating the state’s commitment to supporting farmers and the agricultural industry.

March 13th in 1836, news of the fall of the Alamo reached General Sam Houston in Gonzales, marking a pivotal moment in the Texas Revolution. This event would ultimately lead to Texas gaining independence from Mexico.

In 1848, the Texas Legislature passed a bill to establish a state prison, with the first prison being the Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville. This marked a significant step in the state’s criminal justice system.

Fast forward to more recent years, in 2007, Mike Modano of the Dallas Stars scored his 500th career goal, solidifying his place in hockey history. Also on this day in 2014, tragedy struck in Austin during the South by Southwest music festival when a DWI suspect crashed into a crowd outside the Mohawk Bar, resulting in multiple casualties.

March 12th in 1836, Captain Luke A. Falvel was commissioned to lead the privateer vessel, the Flash, in service during the Texas Revolution. The same year, the battle of Refugio began, marking another significant moment in Texas’ fight for independence.

Fast forward to 2002, when Andrea Yates was convicted of murdering her five children in Houston, sparking a nationwide discussion about mental health and motherhood.

March 11th Texas history, Sam Houston took command of the Texas Army in Gonzales in 1836, setting the stage for the eventual independence of Texas from Mexico.

In 1878, eight young men enrolled in the Alta Vista Agricultural College, which was the first public black college in Texas. The school was later rechartered as Prairie View Normal Institute and eventually became Prairie View A&M University.

In 1890, W. Lee (Pappy) O’Daniel, a future Texas governor and U.S. senator, was born in Malta, Ohio. He would go on to have a significant impact on Texas politics and business.

In 1926, the Texas Railroad Commission approved the construction of a carbon black plant in the Panhandle by the Phillips Petroleum Company. This marked an important development in the state’s industrial progress.

In more recent history, in 2015, legendary musician Phil Collins was named an honorary Texan for his generous donation of Alamo and Texas Revolution-related artifacts to the Alamo.

On this day March 10th in Texas history, several significant events took place that shaped the state’s future. In 1836, Sam Houston made the important decision to abandon Gonzales and retreat eastward to avoid the advancing Mexican army. This exodus of settlers in the area became known as the Runaway Scrape, a defining moment in Texas history.

In 1890, the John Sealy Training School for Nurses opened its doors in Galveston, becoming the first formal nursing school in Texas. With eighteen students, the school played a crucial role in the development of healthcare in the state. The same year, the city of Lubbock was elected as the county seat of Lubbock County, solidifying its importance in West Texas.

In 1898, a group of business men in Eagle Lake chartered the Cane Belt Railroad, providing essential transportation for crops to reach the market. This development boosted the region’s economy and facilitated trade. Finally, in 1922, the Sealy and Smith Foundation for the John Sealy Hospital was chartered, showcasing the philanthropic efforts of Galveston entrepreneur John Hutchings Sealy and his sister, Jennie Sealy Smith.

March 9th in 1707, the Ramón expedition set out from Mission San Juan Bautista on a mission north of the Rio Grande. Led by Diego Ramón, the expedition included soldiers, citizens, horses, and pack mules. Their goal was to punish raiding Indians, gather neophytes for missions, and explore the region. The group returned to San Juan Bautista on April 3, 1708, after a successful journey.

Moving forward to 1936, a fifty-eight-mile power line was energized near Bartlett, TX, marking one of the first projects under the Rural Electrification Administration. This development brought electricity to rural areas, improving the lives of the residents.

In 2014, the Dallas Stars retired Mike Madano’s No. 9 jersey, setting a franchise attendance record with 19,109 fans at the event. This gesture honored Madano’s contribution to the team and solidified his place in Texas sports history.

March 8th in 1798, Mathew Caldwell, who later became known as the “Paul Revere of the Texas Revolution,” was born in Kentucky. Caldwell settled in Dewitt County, Texas, in 1831 and played a crucial role in calling men to arms before the battle of Gonzales in October 1835. He also signed the Texas Declaration of Independence, solidifying his place in the history of the Lone Star State.

In 1836, James W. Fannin raised a flag in Goliad with the words “Liberty or Death,” showcasing the dedication and resolve of Texans during the tumultuous times of the Texas Revolution.

More recently, in 2010, Forbes Magazine described Texas as the “poster child for economic recovery” following the nationwide recession, highlighting the state’s resilience and strength in the face of economic challenges.

On this day in 2014, the Dallas Stars retired Mike Modano’s #9 in honor of his contributions to the team, further cementing his legacy in the world of hockey.

March 7th in 1731, fifty-five Canary Islanders arrived in San Antonio to establish the civilian settlement known as San Fernando de Béxar. This marked the beginning of a new era for the region.

1836 saw Mexican General Santa Anna writing a letter of warning to Sam Houston, which was sent to him by two survivors from the Alamo, Susanna Wilkerson Dickinson and her daughter Angelina. This letter would have significant implications for the future of Texas.

In 1901, the Texas legislature proclaimed the bluebonnet as the state flower, a symbol of the state’s natural beauty and heritage. This decision reflected the importance of preserving the environment in Texas.

Today in Texas History is a day filled with significant events dating back to the 1800s. One notable event that took place on March 6th was the end of the 13-day Mexican siege of the Alamo in 1836. Led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna, the battle concluded with all remaining defenders being killed, as the Mexican army of three thousand men overpowered the 189 Texas volunteers.

In 1891, the Texas Confederate Home in Austin, formerly known as the John B. Hood Camp of United Confederate Veterans, deeded its property to the state of Texas. This marked a pivotal moment in the preservation of history and the legacy of Confederate soldiers in the state.

Moving forward to the 20th century, in 1954, the Anglo-Texan Society in London hosted its first official event, a barbecue for fifteen hundred guests who enjoyed a feast of 2,800 pounds of beef donated by the Houston Fat Stock Show. This event symbolized the strong cultural ties between Texas and the United Kingdom.

Fast forward to more recent history, in 2010, the Museum of Living Art opened at the Fort Worth Zoo, offering visitors a unique experience with a focus on conservation and education.

Today, March 5, marks an important day in Texas history with several significant events taking place throughout the years.

One of the notable events took place in 1842 when a Mexican force led by Rafael Vasquez invaded Texas with over 500 men. This invasion was the first since the revolution and resulted in the brief occupation of San Antonio before the Mexican force retreated back to the Rio Grande.

Fast forward to 1861, the Secession Convention in Texas approved an ordinance that accepted Confederate statehood, further shaping the state’s history during a tumultuous time in the nation.

On a lighter note, in 1934, the first Mother’s-In-Law Day was celebrated in Amarillo, TX, adding a touch of humor and appreciation for all the mothers-in-law out there.

March 4th in 1904, the Batson-Old oilfield in Hardin County reached its peak daily production, yielding over 150,000 barrels of crude oil. This marked a significant moment in Texas’s booming oil industry.

In 1933, John Nance Garner of Texas transitioned from his role as speaker of the House to become the vice president of the United States. His political career helped put Texas on the map in the national political scene.

Born in Paint Creek, Texas in 1950, Rick Perry went on to serve as the 47th governor of Texas. His leadership and policies had a lasting impact on the state.

In 1974, Charles David Tandy sold Leonard Brothers to Dillards, a move that changed the landscape of retail in Texas. The first Leonard Brothers store opened in Fort Worth in 1918.

The Journal of Texas Catholic History and Culture was established in 1987, further showcasing the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Texas over the years.

On March 3, 1837, U.S. President Andrew Jackson appointed Alcée La Branche as the American chargé d’affaires to the Republic of Texas. This act officially recognized Texas as an independent republic, marking an important step in the state’s journey.

Fast forward to March 3, 1899, when a congressional act authorized the formation of the Thirty-Third Infantry Regiment, known as the “Texas Regiment.” This further solidified Texas’s place in American history and military tradition.

In 1930, Harris Methodist Hospital in Fort Worth welcomed its first baby, Lucile Estell, into the world. This marked a special moment in the hospital’s history and the beginning of many more births to come.

Another significant event in Texas history occurred on March 3, 1943, when Del Valle Army Air Base was renamed Bergstrom Army Air Field, recognizing the contributions and sacrifices made by military personnel in the area.

March 2nd is Texas Independence Day, which commemorates the adoption of the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836. The document was signed by 59 delegates, who declared independence from Mexico and created the Republic of Texas. The United States did not recognize the Republic of Texas until 1837.

From the adoption of the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836 to the secession from the Union in 1861, Texas has always been a place with a strong sense of identity.

One of the notable events in Texas history includes the first military air flight in a Wright brothers plane that took place in San Antonio in 1910. This flight marked the beginning of the U.S. Air Force and paved the way for a new era of aviation.

Another milestone in Texas history was the landing of the B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II in Fort Worth in 1949. This American plane completed the first non-stop around-the-world flight, showcasing Texas’ contribution to aviation and technological advancements.

March 1st marks an important day in Texas history with several key events taking place throughout the years. From the drafting of the Texas Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the Republic of Texas in 1836 to Texas officially becoming a state in the Confederate States of America in 1861, the Lone Star State has a rich history worth exploring.

One notable event on this day was in 1978 when the Nature Conservancy bought Enchanted Rock for $1.3 million. This granite dome near the Gillespie-Llano county line rises 1,825 feet above sea level and is now a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The site was later deeded to the state of Texas, becoming Enchanted Rock State Park in 1984.

In addition, the San Antonio Museum of Art opened its doors to the public on this day in 1981, showcasing a diverse collection of artwork and artifacts. And let’s not forget the iconic Texas Trail, which served as a highway for cattle drives from Southwestern and Western Texas to states like Kansas, Colorado, and Montana.

The Dallas Mavericks made history on this day in 1996 by setting an NBA record with 18 3-pointers in a game, as well as setting a record with 12 3-pointers in a single half. This feat showcased the team’s sharpshooting skills and ability to dominate from beyond the arc. It was a memorable moment in Texas sports history that solidified the Mavericks as a force to be reckoned with in the NBA.

Today in Texas History marks significant events that have shaped the state over the years. On February 28, 1845, the United States Congress passed a bill authorizing the annexation of the Republic of Texas. This decision was signed by U.S. President John Tyler on March 1, officially bringing Texas into the Union.

In 1948, in San Angelo, twenty-three women came together to establish the Girls Rodeo Association, which would later evolve into the Women’s Professional Rodeo Association. This marked a significant moment in the history of women in rodeo sports.

In 1993, a tragic incident occurred when U.S. Federal agents raided the compound of an armed religious cult in Waco, TX. The ATF had planned to arrest the leader of the Branch Davidians, David Koresh, on federal firearms charges. This led to a 51-day standoff and resulted in the deaths of four agents and six Davidians.

On February 27th, throughout different years, various important events took place.

In 1850, Carlos Esparza and his followers attempted to separate from Texas and establish the Territory of the Rio Grande. However, the plan was dropped soon after, showing the difficulties of secession in the state.

In 1917, John Connally, the 38th Governor of Texas, was born on a farm near Floresville. He was also wounded in the Kennedy assassination in 1963, highlighting the connections between Texas and national politics.

On this day in 1948, Fort Worth Army Airfield was renamed Carswell Air Force Base in honor of Horace S. Carswell, Jr., a Medal of Honor recipient. This change commemorated his bravery and service to the country.

Finally, in 1970, Elvis Presley began a series of performances at the Astrodome in Houston, with over 200,000 people attending the shows. This event showcased the cultural significance of Texas in the music industry.

On February 26th, various significant events occurred in Texas history. In 1963, the Dallas Texans, an American Football League franchise, changed their name to the Chiefs as the team relocated to Kansas City under the ownership of Lamar Hunt. This marked a new chapter for the team and its fans.

In 1998, a Texas jury made a controversial decision by rejecting an $11 million lawsuit brought by Texas cattlemen against Oprah Winfrey. The cattlemen blamed Winfrey for a price drop after she made an on-air comment about mad-cow disease. This case sparked debates and discussions about the influence of media personalities on industries.

February 25th dating back to the 18th century. One notable event was the formal establishment of the San Ildefonso Mission in 1749 by Spanish colonists along the San Gabriel River near Rockdale.

Another major event that took place on this day was in 1989 when Jerry Jones, the owner of the Dallas Cowboys, made the controversial decision to fire head coach Tom Landry, who had been with the team for 29 years. This decision caused a stir in the football world and marked the end of an era for the Cowboys.

In 1999, William King was sentenced to death for the racial murder of James Byrd Jr in Jasper, TX. This tragic event highlighted the ongoing issue of racial violence in Texas and led to the conviction of two other men who were involved in the heinous crime.

On February 24th, in the year 1885, Admiral Chester Nimitz was born in Fredericksburg, TX. Nimitz played a crucial role as a leader for the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II, making him a significant figure in Texas history.

In more recent history, on February 24th, 2015, a Texas jury found Eddie Ray Routh guilty in the 2013 shooting deaths of former Navy SEAL Chris Kyle and Chad Littlefield. This tragic event left a mark on the state and the nation as a whole, highlighting the importance of mental health awareness and support for veterans.

February 23rd in 1836, the siege of the Alamo began in San Antonio, TX, a pivotal moment in the Texas Revolution. This event, along with others, eventually led to Texas gaining independence from Mexico.

In 1848, the Texas legislature formally created Gillespie County out of Bexar and Travis counties, a move that would have lasting implications for the state’s local government.

Perhaps one of the most notable events in Texas history occurred on this day in 1861, when voters ratified an ordinance that would withdraw Texas from the Union. Texas was the seventh state to secede from the Union, and this decision had far-reaching consequences for the nation as a whole.

On a more somber note, in 1911, Quanah Parker, the last fighting chief of the Comanche in Texas, died from an undiagnosed illness in Oklahoma. Parker’s legacy is an important part of Texas history and the history of Native American tribes in the state.

Finally, in 1999, white supremacist John William King was found guilty of kidnapping and murdering James Byrd Jr. in a shocking and tragic crime that horrified the nation.

On this day February 22nd was the signing of the Adams-Onis Treaty in 1819, which renounced the United States’ claim to Texas and established boundaries with Mexico. However, Mexico’s declaration of independence from Spain and Spain’s refusal to recognize the boundary line complicated the situation, leading to further conflicts.

In 1836, Mexican soldier Nepomuceno Navarro left the Mexican army to join Juan N. Seguin’s company of Tejanos, serving as the rear guard for General Houston’s army. This event speaks to the complex loyalties and allegiances during the Texas Revolution.

Fast forward to 1963, and we see a significant sports-related event as Lamar Hunt, owner of the American Football League franchise Dallas Texans, agreed to relocate the team to Kansas City and rename it the Chiefs. This move would have a lasting impact on the sports landscape in both Texas and Kansas City.

In addition to these events, Texas also saw the implementation of the Connally Hot Oil Act in 1935, aimed at protecting commerce and conserving domestic crude-oil deposits.

On February 21, 1943, a significant event took place in the history of Texas. It marked the arrival of the first trainees of the Women’s Airforce Service Personnel (WASPs) at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, TX. This was a pivotal moment as it showcased the contribution of women in the military during World War II.

Here’s what happened today in Texas history on February 20th.

In 1871, Texas Governor Edmund Davis imposed martial law in Walker County following the Walker County Rebellion, which occurred after the murder of a freedman and the attempted trial of four white suspects.

Three years later, in 1874, the Texas Senate confirmed the election of Walter Moses Burton, who had been brought to Texas as a slave from North Carolina in 1850 at the age of 21.

Jumping ahead to 1910, in Monterrey, Mexico, native Texan Harper Baylor Lee became the first American matador de toros (bullfighter) at a ceremony at the Plaza de Toros.

A quote by U.S. Senator John B. Kendrick on December 10, 1916, tells us, “The ‘Texas Trail’ was the highway over which a tide of cattle was moved from Southwestern and Western Texas to the northwestern states, including Indian Territory, Kansas, Western Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming Territory, North and South Dakota, and Montana.”

Texas is a state rich in history and on this day, February 19th, several key events have taken place throughout the years. From the birth of Joanna Troutman in 1818, who designed an early Texas Lone Star flag, to the formal transfer of government between Texas and the United States in 1846, this day holds significant historical value for the state.

One of the most notable events in Texas history on this day is the reunion of Indian captive Rachel Plummer with her husband in 1838. After spending over a year with the Comanches, she was finally able to return to her loved ones. Her harrowing experience was chronicled in her book, “Rachael Plummer’s Narrative of Twenty One Months Servitude as a Prisoner Among the Commanchee Indians.”

In addition, on February 19th, 1973, the Johnson Space Center in Houston was renamed to honor the late U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson. This center has played a crucial role in America’s space exploration and continues to be a hub for innovation and discovery.

On February 18th in Texas history, several significant events took place that helped shape the state’s identity and legacy. One such event occurred in 1685 when Robert Cavelier, Sieur de LaSalle established Fort St. Louis at Matagorda Bay, laying the foundation for France’s claim to Texas. This marked a crucial moment in the state’s history, as it set the stage for future conflicts and power struggles over the territory.

Another noteworthy event took place in 1973 at Texas Stadium, where the Dallas Bluebonnets, the first Texas team of the National Women’s Football League, lost their opening game to the Toledo Troopers. This marked an important moment in women’s sports history in Texas, highlighting the state’s contributions to gender equality and athletic competition.

February 17th in 1867, Jessie Andrews made history by becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of Texas. Not only that, but she also took on the role of the school’s first female teacher just two years later in 1888. Her determination and perseverance paved the way for future generations of women in academia and beyond.

In 1929, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) was founded in Corpus Christi, TX. This organization has been dedicated to the civil rights and advancement of Hispanic Americans for nearly a century. Through activism and advocacy, LULAC has played a crucial role in addressing the social, economic, and political issues that impact the Latinx community in Texas and beyond.

On February 16th, various important events occurred throughout history in Texas. In 1852, the Texas State government authorized the governor to negotiate with the federal government to create territory for Indian reservations in Texas. This decision had a lasting impact on the indigenous communities in the state.

In 1999, testimony began in the Jasper, TX trial of John William King, who was charged with the murder of James Byrd Jr. Byrd’s gruesome dragging death shocked the nation and led to an increased awareness of hate crimes in the United States. King was ultimately convicted and sentenced to death for his role in Byrd’s murder.

In 2004, a significant sports trade took place when baseball commissioner Bud Selig approved the swap of Alex Rodriguez from the Texas Rangers to the New York Yankees in exchange for Alfonso Soriano. This trade had major implications for both teams and the players involved.

February 14th holds significant historical events in the state of Texas. In 1854, The Texas and Red River Company opened its first telegraph office in Marshall. This marked a pivotal moment in communication in the state, as the company was the first to be chartered in Texas. Then, in 1882, the town of Valentine was founded in southwest Texas. The town was named as a crew constructing the Southern Pacific Railroad reached the site.

In 1842, a mutiny took place aboard the schooner San Antonio in New Orleans, resulting in the tragic death of Lt. Charles Fuller. This event led to three men being sentenced to flogging and four being hanged on April 6, 1843. This incident highlights the tumultuous nature of life in the Texas marines during this time period.

In 1850, the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado railroad was chartered by the state government, marking the first railway to receive such recognition in Texas. Three years later, in 1853, it became the first railway to begin operations in the state, playing a crucial role in the development of Texas and its economy.

Moving forward to more recent history, in 2006, an unexpected incident involving U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney took place in Texas. Cheney accidentally shot and wounded a companion during a quail hunt, drawing attention and controversy to the state.

In 2014, it was announced that Nolan Ryan, a legendary figure in the world of baseball, would become the Executive Advisor for the Houston Astros, further solidifying his ties to the state of Texas.

On this day in 1852, the Texas Legislature confirmed the work of the Bourland Commission, which had been tasked with investigating land grants in South Texas. This confirmation of their work had far-reaching implications for land ownership and distribution in the region.
In 1923, another important event in Texas history occurred when Governor Pat M. Neff signed Senate Bill 103, officially establishing Texas Technological College in Lubbock. This institution, now known as Texas Tech University, has become a prominent and respected center for education and research in West Texas.

On this day February 9th in Texas history, we celebrate the birth of civil rights activist, Juanita Shanks Craft, who was born in Round Rock, TX in 1902. Craft, along with Lulu Belle White, played an instrumental role in organizing 182 Texas branches of the NAACP over 11 years. In 1944, she made history as the first black woman to vote in Dallas County.

Craft’s tireless efforts in the fight for civil rights left a lasting impact on the state of Texas and beyond. Her dedication to social justice and equality serves as an inspiration to this day.

February 8th is the birth of film director King Vidor in Galveston, TX in 1894. Vidor is best known for his work on films such as “Billy the Kid” (1930) and “The Fountainhead” (1951). His impact on the film industry has left a lasting legacy, and his birth in Texas is a point of pride for many in the state.

In addition to Vidor’s birth, February 8th is also a day to remember the words of Sam Houston, a key figure in Texas history. Houston once said, “All new states are invested, more or less, by a class of noisy, second-rate men who are always in favor of rash and extreme measures, but Texas was absolutely overrun by such men.” This quote reflects the tumultuous history of Texas and the various individuals who have played a role in shaping its identity.

February 7th in 1959, the funeral of rock and roll legend Buddy Holly was held in Lubbock, TX. Holly, who was a native of Lubbock, had a short but impactful career, and his tragic death in a plane crash at the age of 22 left a lasting impact on the music world.

In 1984, at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, astronaut Bruce McCandless made history by testing a Manned Maneuvering Unit backpack. This test made him the first free-orbiting human, a remarkable achievement in the field of space exploration.

In 2010, Dr. Pepper made a significant mark in Texas history by advertising in the Super Bowl for the first time. The ad featured the iconic rock band KISS and a group of performers known as Mini KISS, making for a memorable and unique commercial during one of the most-watched television events of the year.

February 6th in 1879, The Texan, the first Czech newspaper in Texas, was founded in La Grange by E. J. Glueckman. This marked the beginning of an important chapter in the state’s history, as Czech immigrants began to leave their mark on Texas culture and society.

Then, in 1928, WOAI-San Antonio became the first radio station in South Texas to join the world’s first communication network, the National Broadcasting Company. This move not only put WOAI on the map as a pioneer in radio broadcasting in Texas, but also marked a significant step forward in the world of communications technology.

On February 5th, many significant events have taken place throughout the history of Texas. In 1840, the Republic of Texas passed a bill requiring all free African-Americans to leave the state, reflecting the prevailing racial attitudes of the time. A year later, the Austin Lyceum, a debating and lecture society, received its charter, marking an important cultural and intellectual development in the Republic of Texas.

In the more recent history of Texas, on February 5th, 1989, Metallica’s concert at Reunion Arena in Dallas, TX, was broadcast nationally via the Z-Rock radio network, showcasing the state’s vibrant music scene. In the world of sports, in 2003, Mike Modano of the Dallas Stars achieved his 600th career assist, solidifying his place as one of the top American-born players in the sport. The same year, Bob Knight, head coach of Texas Tech, celebrated his 800th victory, highlighting the state’s rich sports history.

However, not all events on February 5th have been moments of celebration. In 2015, RadioShack, a retail giant that was once headquartered in Fort Worth, TX, announced that it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, marking a significant economic development in the state.

On this day in Texas history, February 4, 1918, the oil well No. 1 Chaney began producing in Breckenridge, TX. This event marked the beginning of a significant oil boom in the area, leading to a rapid population increase from 800 to 30,000 in a short period of time. The discovery of oil had a profound impact on the local economy and solidified Texas as a major player in the oil industry.

February 3rd in Texas history is the involvement of the Red Rovers in the fight for Texas independence in 1836. This volunteer military company from Alabama was known for their distinctive red pants and joined the cause for Texas freedom.

Another significant event in Texas history was the execution of Karla Faye Tucker in 1998. Tucker was the first woman to be executed in the United States since 1984, sparking controversy and raising questions about the death penalty.

In 2010, Texas became involved in the Powerball lottery, marking a new chapter in the state’s history.

February 2nd in 1802, Blas María Herrera, known as the “Paul Revere” of the Texas Revolution, was born in San Antonio. He played a crucial role in warning Texian forces of the advance of Santa Anna’s troops, ultimately aiding in the fight for Texas’ independence.

In 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, ending the War with Mexico and specifying the location of the international boundary. The treaty turned over portions of land to the U.S., including Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, California, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. This treaty had a significant impact on the expansion and development of Texas as a state.

In 1856, the Texas legislature granted Dallas a town charter, marking a pivotal moment in the city’s history and development.

In 1949, renowned golfer Ben Hogan was seriously injured in an auto accident in Van Horn, TX. This event shocked the sports world and had a lasting impact on Hogan’s career.

In 2015, RadioShack was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange due to its average market capitalization remaining below $50 million for over 30 consecutive days, marking a significant moment in the decline of the once-popular electronics retailer.

One of the most pivotal events in Texas history occurred February 1st in 1861 when the Secession Convention approved an ordinance to withdraw Texas from the Union. This move was supported by a vote of 166 to 8 and was later ratified by voters in a referendum on February 23 of the same year. The secession became official on March 2nd, marking a significant turning point in Texas’ history as it joined the Confederacy during the Civil War.

In 1933, a treaty was signed between the United States and Mexico known as the Rio Grande Rectification Treaty. This treaty aimed to straighten the curves of the Rio Grande and establish floodways, levees, bridges, and a dam. This agreement had a lasting impact on the waterways of Texas and its neighboring country, Mexico.

In 1947, the Dallas Health Museum opened full-time at Fair Park, providing valuable information and resources to the residents of Dallas.